The partnership between the two was probably arranged a few years before
the end of the century, for we have seen that young painters usually
started on their own account at about nineteen or twenty. For some years
Titian, like Giorgione, was engrossed by the decorations of the Fondaco
dei Tedeschi. The groups of figures described by Zanetti in 1771 show us
that while Giorgione made some attempt at following classic figures,
Titian broke entirely with Greek art and only thought of picturesque
nature and contemporary costume.
Vasari complains that he never knew what Titian's "Judith" was meant to
represent, "unless it was Germania," but Zanetti, who had the benefit of
Sebastiano Ricci's taste, declares that from what he saw, both Giorgione
and Titian gave proofs of remarkable skill. "While Giorgione showed a
fervid and original spirit and opened up a new path, over which he shed
a light that was to guide posterity, Titian was of a grander and more
equable genius, leaning at first, indeed, upon Giorgione's example, but
expanding with such force and rapidity as to place him in advance of
his companion, on an eminence to which no later craftsman was able to
climb.... He moderated the fire of Giorgione, whose strength lay in
fanciful movement and a mysterious artifice in disposing shadows,
contrasted darkly with warm lights, blended, strengthened, blurred, so
as to produce the semblance of exuberant life." Certain works remain to
link the two painters; even now critics are divided as to which of
the two to attribute the "Concert" in the Pitti. The figures are
Giorgionesque, but the technique establishes it as an early Titian, and
it is doubtful whether Giorgione would be capable of the intellectual
effort which produced the dreamy, passionate expression of the young
monk, borne far out of himself by his own melody, and half recalled to
life by the touch on his shoulder. Titian, like Giorgione, was a
musician, and the fascination of music is felt by many masters of the
Italian schools. In one picture the player feels vaguely after the
melody, in another we are asked to anticipate the song that is just
about to begin, or the last chords of that just finished vibrate upon
the ear, but nowhere else in all art has any one so seized the melody of
an instant and kept its fulness and its passion sounding in our ears as
this musician does.
Though we cannot say that Titian was the pupil of any one master, the
fifteen years, more or less, that he spent with Giorgione left an
indelible impression upon him. We have only to look at such a picture
as the "Madonna and Child with SS. John Baptist and Antony Abate,"
in the Uffizi, an early work, to recollect that in 1503 Giorgione at
Castelfranco had taken the Madonna from her niche in the sanctuary
and had enthroned her on high in a bright and sunny landscape with
S. Liberale standing sentinel at her feet, like a knight guarding
his liege lady.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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