sun set they stayed indoors, admiring the artist's pictures. "As soon as
it went down, the tables were spread, looking on the lagoons, which soon
swarmed with gondolas full of beautiful women, and resounded with music
of voices and instruments, which till midnight, accompanied our
delightful supper. Titian gave the most delicate viands and precious
wines, and the supper ended gaily."
In the year 1532 Titian for the first time sought other than Italian
patronage. Charles V., who was then at the height of his power, with all
Italy at his feet, passed through Mantua, and among all the treasures
that he saw was most struck by Titian's portrait of Federigo Gonzaga.
After much writing to and fro, it was arranged that Titian should meet
the Emperor at Bologna, where he had just been crowned. He made his
first sketch of him, from which he afterwards produced a finished full
length. It was the first of many portraits, and Vasari declares that
from that time forth Charles would never sit to any other master. He
received a knighthood, and many commissions from members of the
Emperor's court. It was for one of his nobles, da Valos, Marquis of
Vasto, that he painted the allegorical piece in the Louvre, in which
Mary of Arragon, the lovely wife of da Valos, is parting with her
husband, who is bound on one of the desperate expeditions against the
terrible Turks. Da Valos is dressed in armour, and the couple are
encircled by Hymen, Victory, and the God of Love. The composition was
repeated more than once, but never with quite the same success. We again
suspect the influence of Michelangelo in the altarpiece painted before
Titian next left Venice, of St. John the Almsgiver, for the Church of
that name, of which the Doge was patron. The figures are life-size, the
types stern and rugged, daringly foreshortened, and the colours, though
gorgeous, are softened and broken by broad effects of light and shade.
It is painted in a solemn mood, a contrast to that in which about this
time he produced a series of beautiful female portraits, nude or
semi-nude, chiefly, it would appear, at the instance of the Duke of
Urbino. The Duke at this time was the General-in-Chief of the Venetian
forces, a position which took him often to Venice, and Titian's
relations with him lasted till the painter's death. At least twenty-five
of his works must have adorned the castles of Urbino and Pesaro. Among
these were the Venus of the Uffizi, "La Bella di Tiziano," in her
gorgeous scheme of blue and amethyst, the "Girl in a Fur Cloak," besides
portraits of the Duke and Duchess. It would be impossible to enumerate
here the numbers of portraits which Titian was now supplying. The
reputation he had acquired, not only in Italy, but in Spain, France, and
Germany, was greater than had ever been attained by any painter, while
his social position was established among the highest in every court.
"He had rivals in Venice," says Vasari, "but none that he did not
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