Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- History; Ireland -- Politics and government
The ex-king was almost the first fugitive from the field, and he rode
without cessation until he reached Dublin Castle, weary,
travel-stained, but just the same sneering, disappointed incompetent,
who had sacrificed many humble lives nobler than his own. When Lady
Tyrconnel, flustered and alarmed, came down to greet him, James
caustically informed her that the Irish ran well.
'Your Majesty seems to have won the race,' was Lady Tyrconnel's witty
rejoinder; and the king remained silent.
From Dublin James, thanks to his forethought, was able to cross to
France immediately, and he scandalized Paris by declaring that the
Irish were cowards to a man, who had run away at the first shot from
the enemy. The result of this libel was that the members of the Irish
colony in Paris were mobbed in the streets, and long afterwards, when
physical ill-treatment ceased, the name of an Irishman stood for
cowardice in the best Parisian circles.
{118}
The ex-king left Tyrconnel, Lauzun, Boisseleau, and Sarsfield to fight
his battle against William, and after the disastrous Boyne they retired
on Limerick. William followed hastily, and presently his 28,000 men
were besieging the city, which was garrisoned by not more than 15,000
troops. The hero of the siege was Sarsfield, and it is to his story
that this belongs. Tyrconnel was anxious to get out of the country,
and when Sarsfield had driven the English army from the walls of
Limerick the viceroy followed King James into exile, the Duke of
Berwick being styled 'viceroy.' A Council of Twelve assisted the duke,
while Tyrconnel, having, with his wife, gone to France with all their
available resources, interviewed James, and induced him to send him
back to Ireland as Lord-Lieutenant. Furthermore, James was persuaded
to give Tyrconnel a grant of L8,000. In such a state of war there
could be no real viceroy, and Tyrconnel was compelled to pass his time
between pleasures and fears. Chroniclers recount stories of the
festivities given by him in his own honour during a stay at Galway. He
was too old for anything else. Meanwhile the rival generals in the
field proved easy victims for William's commanders. The Earl of
Marlborough came to Ireland to supplement his small experience of
warfare, and, of course, he performed creditably, for the Jacobean
troops were badly clothed, fed, and armed. Sarsfield alone seemed
worth his position, and his efforts were negatived by the incompetence
of his colleagues.
[Sidenote: The Treaty of Limerick]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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