Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- History; Ireland -- Politics and government
One of Swift's recommendations was in favour of Sheridan, the
grandfather of the celebrated dramatist and orator. Carteret
good-naturedly presented Sheridan with a living, and made him one of
his chaplains; but the ex-schoolmaster, on the anniversary of the
accession of the Hanoverian {143} family, preached a sermon from the
text, 'Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof.' It was a pure
accident, but Sheridan was accused of Jacobinism, and he was removed
from his chaplaincy. For the remainder of his life he was one of
Swift's satellites, at the mercy of his generosity and his satire.
Sheridan records a story which illustrates very vividly the popularity
of the famous Dean of St. Patrick's. A large crowd assembled to
witness an eclipse. Swift sent out the bellman to cry out to all and
sundry that the eclipse had been postponed by the dean's orders, and
the crowd quietly dispersed!
Carteret summed up his administration in words that have become
historic. 'When people asked me how I governed Ireland,' he remarked,
'I say that I pleased Dr. Swift.' Carteret's egotism and selfishness
were diluted by a sense of humour that enabled him to tolerate Swift,
his unofficial jester.
[Sidenote: Lord Carteret retires]
The Lord-Lieutenant was reappointed in 1727, when George II. ascended
the throne and the Hanoverian succession assured; but his last
appearance in Dublin was in 1729, and his successor did not arrive
until two years later. In 1728 the new Parliament building was erected
on the site of Chichester House. From all accounts, Carteret was a
success. It was no disadvantage to him that he was a heavy
drinker--had more viceroys taken to drink, Ireland might have escaped
some of the consequences of their greater follies--and without
imitating the example of Wharton, he was broad-minded enough to see no
{144} harm in the lax condition of Dublin society, which was then
following the lead set by London. It is no exaggeration to ascribe
Carteret's lack of failure to his cynical indifference to Irish
affairs; he quite believed that Ireland was a nuisance, but a nuisance
that had to be endured. The so-called Parliament must have ministered
to his sense of humour. Its English prototype was bad enough, but to
call the collection of retained nincompoops and Castle hacks a
Parliament was to degrade the word to the lowest depths. Ireland never
had a Parliament, unless the generous historian grants that title to
Grattan's. In Carteret's time the 'Parliament' no more represented
Ireland than it did the land of the Chaldeans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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