Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- History; Ireland -- Politics and government
Townshend accepted the task with enthusiasm. He was forty-three years
of age, and had succeeded in achieving an unpopularity that provided
him with a vast amount of inspiration for lampoons and caricatures. He
never cultivated friendship either in men or women, and he found his
chief relaxation in vilifying his opponents. He had fought under Wolfe
at Quebec, and, the death of his superior having placed him in command,
he claimed the honours, declaring that his fertile mind inspired
Wolfe's plans and carried them into execution. The man who did this
was capable of anything, and he was selected to break the power of the
Irish Parliament. Lord Bristol had failed {172} the ministry,
declining the post on Lord Hertford's resignation, although he started
for Dublin. When Bristol was informed that he would be expected to
live in the Irish capital, he threw up the appointment in disgust. In
the circumstances Townshend's selection was a hurried one, but he had
no scruples about anything, and was the man for an unscrupulous task.
{173}
CHAPTER XI
The five years of Lord Townshend's viceroyalty were fruitful for
Ireland. He might have adopted craftier methods and injured the
country more than he did, but he openly pursued a stupid policy of
bribery and spite: by the former gaining the adherence of the
incompetent, and by the latter exasperating the men who in the end
defeated him.
Amongst the Irish peers whom he was anxious to win over to his side was
a kinsman, Lord Loftus. Loftus had some power in the Lords and in the
Commons, and by reason of the viceroy's relationship to Lady Loftus he
counted upon dealing the Opposition party a heavy blow. Lady Loftus,
with visions of a great social position for herself, fell in with
Townshend's plans, though her husband was stubborn. Then Lady
Townshend died, and Lady Loftus had a fresh inspiration. The viceroy
was a widower, and during his visits to Rathfarnham Castle had often
noticed pretty little Dorothea Munroe, her ladyship's niece. Why
should she not marry the couple? With her niece as the viceroy's wife
Lady Loftus would be the most powerful woman in Ireland, and the
exchanging of a viscountess's coronet for a {174} countess's, or even a
duchess's, would be accomplished easily. From that moment she let
Townshend know that the marriage of Dolly Munroe would be the price of
her husband's allegiance, and the Lord-Lieutenant, cynical and daring,
began to visit Rathfarnham Castle daily and flatter Dolly's hopes. The
girl was only seventeen when Lady Townshend died in 1770, and the
leading beauty of her time. Henry Grattan was one of her admirers, but
the most favoured in a wide circle was Hercules Langrishe, afterwards
the Sir Hercules Langrishe who accepted L15,000 from Lord Castlereagh
not to vote against the Act of Union. There is no doubt that Dolly
would have married Hercules Langrishe but for her aunt. Perhaps she
had ambitions herself, and the prospect of reigning in Dublin Castle
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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