The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Consequent on the fall of Rodrigo, numerous movements took place.
It was impossible to guess in what way Massena would follow up his
success, and the best arrangements were made by Lord Wellington to
meet every probable contingency. One of two plans most likely to be
adopted by the French marshal was either, by reinforcing Reynier, to
overpower Hill; or, by uniting his (Reynier’s) corps by the pass of
Perales with his own, attack with oppressive numbers the British on the
Coa. The chief danger, however, seemed to rest in an attack on Hill.
If it succeeded, the position of the Guarda would be untenable, and a
precipitous retreat on Zezere imperative--while on the Coa, there was
every thing in favour of the British. The ground was difficult; three
or four marches would unite Hill’s corps with the main body--and the
Portuguese, it was supposed, would fight bravely in defence of their
own frontier. Every circumstance, therefore, induced the wish that the
French marshal would assail the British in their position on the Coa.
AFFAIR UPON THE COA.--FALL OF ALMEIDA.
Action of the Coa.--Almeida besieged.--Great magazine blows up.--
Place surrenders.--Wellington falls back behind the Mondego.--
Romana defeated by Mortier.
While the siege of Ciudad Rodrigo was in progress, the light division,
under General Craufurd, after falling back on the fifth, took up a
position on the line of the Azava. From the contiguity of the enemy,
the greatest vigilance was necessary. The pickets extended from Carpia
to the junction of the Azava and Agueda; and the outpost duty devolved
upon the Germans, with a part of the 16th light dragoons. Craufurd was
particularly directed to avoid a battle--and, in the event of Soult
advancing, he was instructed to give way at once, and retire across the
river. A strict obedience to the letter of his orders was not among the
qualities for which Craufurd was remarkable; and whether he supposed
from his position being under the guns of Almeida, that it would be
respected by the French, or that he had determined to resist the
forward movement of the enemy, although apprised on the 21st that the
French were advancing, and that Fort Conception had been abandoned and
blown up, he declined passing the Coa, and formed the light division in
line, his left resting on Almeida, and his right and rear covered by
the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account