The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Never did British troops fight with more gallantry, and at a greater
disadvantage; and if Craufurd--as it must be admitted by all that
he did so--imprudently brought on an action, no officer, under more
trying circumstances, could have fought himself more ably out of a
scrape. That Craufurd was, in a military view, to blame, in permitting
himself to be overtaken on the right bank of the river, is true; and to
waste his strength in an unnecessary combat, from which no advantage
could result, was equally injudicious. But no affair could have been
more brilliant than the encounter on the Coa; and while a useless
expenditure of life was to be deplored, night never fell upon a braver
field, or closed more gallant efforts, than those made by the light
regiments of the British throughout that long and doubtful day.
On the 25th and 26th, the French appeared on the left bank of the Coa--
but it was doubtful whether they would sit down before Almeida, or
merely mask it with a corps, and push forward at once into Portugal
with all their disposable force. Lord Wellington, in consequence,
decided on falling back to the gorges of the Estrella, where he could
command a strong position, in the event of Massena’s advance forcing on
an engagement. Orders were accordingly issued for the cavalry to move
to Alverca; while the light division marched to Celerica, the first to
Penhancas, the third to Carapentra, and the fourth continued on the
Guarda, to keep the communication open with Hill’s corps at Alalay.
On the 14th of August, the French regularly sate down before Almeida,
and broke ground on the ensuing day. On the 26th, at daylight, eleven
batteries opened on the fortress, with a fire from sixty-five pieces
of siege artillery. As Almeida was strongly garrisoned, well provided
and stored, and under the command of an English governor, strong
expectations were entertained that its resistance would far exceed that
of Ciudad Rodrigo, which in every point was the feebler fortress of the
two. But these high hopes were fated to be miserably disappointed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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