The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
When a part of the Sierra had been gained, Leith perceiving that the
French had occupied it, moved the 38th on their right flank, with the
Royals in reserve. The 9th formed line under a heavy fire, and, without
returning a shot, fairly deforced the French grenadiers from the rocks
with the bayonet. The mountain crest was now secure, Reynier completely
repulsed, and Hill, closing up to support, prevented any attempt being
made to recover it.
The greater difficulty of the ground rendered Ney’s attacks still less
successful, even for a time, than Reynier’s had proved. Craufurd’s
disposition of the light division was masterly. Under a dipping of the
ground between the convent and plateau, the 43rd and 52nd were formed
in line; while higher up the hill, and closer to the convent, the
Germans were drawn up. The rocks in front formed a natural battery for
the guns; and the whole face of the Sierra was crowded with riflemen
and caçadores. Morning had scarcely dawned, when a sharp and scattered
musketry was heard among the broken hollows of the valley that
separated the rival armies--and presently the French appeared in three
divisions--Loisson’s mounting the face of the Sierra--Marchand’s
inclining leftwards, as if it intended to turn the right flank of the
light division--and the third held in reserve.
The brigade of General Simon led the attack--and reckless of the
constant fusilade of the British light troops, and the sweeping fire
of the artillery, which literally ploughed through the advancing
column, from its leading to its last section, the enemy came steadily
and quickly on. The horse-artillery worked their guns with amazing
rapidity--delivering round after round with such beautiful precision,
that the wonder was, how any body of men could advance under such
a withering and incessant cannonade. But nothing could surpass the
gallantry of the assailants. On they came--and in a few moments, their
skirmishers, “breathless, and begrimed with powder,” topped the ridge
of the Sierra. The British guns were instantly retired--the French
cheers arose--and, in another second, their column topped the height.
General Craufurd, who had coolly watched the progress of the advance,
called on the 43rd and 52nd to “Charge!” A cheer that pealed for miles
over the Sierra answered the order, and “eighteen hundred British
bayonets went sparkling over the brow of the hill.” The head of the
French column was overwhelmed in an instant; “both its flanks were
lapped over by the English wings,”[114] while volley after volley, at
a few yards’ distance, completed its destruction--and marked with
hundreds of its dead and dying, prostrate on the face of the Sierra,
the course of its murderous discomfiture. Some of the light troops
continued slaughtering the broken columns nearly to the bottom of the
hill, until Ney’s guns opened from the opposite side, and covered the
escape of relics of Simon’s division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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