The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
At Redinha, the French made a daring stand; and though the heights on
the left and right were simultaneously carried, Ney resolutely held
his ground, until masses of British infantry coming up, obliged him to
retire. This he effected by the ford and bridge of Redinha, masking his
retreat by the fire of his musketry. By this daring halt he secured
a start of many hours for the sick and wounded, who were moving on
Condeixa with the baggage and field equipage of the army.
Massena continued retiring by Ponte Murcella, while Clausel moved by
Ponte Cobreta, and kept his communications open with Loison, and the
eighth corps.
Here, Massena had nearly been surprised. Believing himself perfectly
secure, he was arranging a leisurely retreat, when the third division,
which had passed the mountain by a difficult path, suddenly appeared in
the rear of his left. An instant movement was necessary to save himself
from being cut off from the road to Casa Nova; for the rapid advance of
the British light troops had nearly succeeded in making Massena himself
a prisoner.
The pursuit was actively continued,--in the eagerness of advancing,
the light division had been imprudently pushed forward--and in the
haze of the morning, the 52nd came unexpectedly in front of an entire
corps. Of course, they were briskly attacked; and their being engaged,
brought on a general affair, in which the whole light division took
part, and thus prevented a flank movement by the third and fourth
divisions from being effected, that promised a successful result. Ney
retired in beautiful order by echelons of divisions, contesting every
bridge and pass; and, under a constant fire of horse artillery, and the
unremitting pursuit of light troops, he retreated safely on Miranda de
Corvo, and united himself with the main body and cavalry of Montbrun.
Massena continued his retreat by the line of road between the Mondego
and the mountains, while Ney again took a position at Fonte d’Aronce.
There Lord Wellington attacked him vigorously. The third division,
with their usual impetuosity, forced the French left, and the horse
artillery completed their disorder. They passed the Ceira in great
confusion,--many being trampled down upon the bridge, and more drowned
in attempting to cross the river where the water was not fordable. The
casualties on the part of the allies were trifling, but the French loss
was estimated at five hundred men.
Ney, having blown up the bridge, necessarily delayed the British
advance, while the engineers were throwing another over the Ceira.
Immediately, Wellington passed his army over, and Massena had to
fall back, and take up a position on the Sierra de Moìta. From this,
however, he was quickly driven, and obliged to abandon any stores
and baggage that were difficult of transport: while a number of his
stragglers fell into the hands of the allies and Portuguese irregulars,
which latter incessantly annoyed him by hanging on his route, and
threatening his flanks and rear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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