The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The divisions of Victor, though dreadfully cut up, fell back on each
other for mutual support, and endeavoured to rally--but Duncan’s
guns were moved forward, and opened a close and murderous fire that
prevented a possibility of reforming. Nothing could save the shattered
battalions from that exterminating cannonade but an instant retreat--
and Victor retired, leaving the British in undisputed possession of
the field, from which want of food and continued fatigue, while under
arms for four-and-twenty hours, of course prevented them from moving in
pursuit.
Never was there a shorter, and never a bloodier conflict. Though
it lasted scarcely an hour and a quarter, out of the handful of
British troops engaged, a loss was sustained of fifty officers, sixty
sergeants, and eleven hundred rank and file. The French, besides two
thousand killed and wounded, lost six guns, an eagle, and two generals,
with nearly five hundred prisoners.
Nothing could exceed the dastardly duplicity with which the Spanish
general abandoned his gallant ally. La Pena never made a movement
towards the succour of the British--and although the French cavalry
scarcely exceeded two hundred men, and the Spanish, under Whittingham,
amounted to more than six, the latter never drew a sabre. Never was
there a finer field for cavalry to act upon with effect--Ruffin’s
left was perfectly open--and even a demonstration of attack must
have turned defeat to ruin. Three troops of German hussars, under
Ponsonby, reached the field at the close of the battle, just as the
beaten divisions were attempting to unite. They charged through the
French squadrons, overthrew them, captured two guns, and sabred many of
Ruffin’s grenadiers, while endeavouring to regain their ranks.
To paint the character of Barosa in a few words, Napier’s will best
describe it. “The contemptible feebleness of La Pena furnished a
surprising contrast to the heroic vigour of Graham,[132] whose attack
was an inspiration rather than a resolution--so wise, so sudden was
the decision, so swift, so conclusive was the execution.”
BATTLE OF FUENTES D’ONORO.
Massena takes the field.--Attempts to relieve Almeida.--Lord
Wellington prevents it.--Battle of Fuentes d’Onoro.
The army of Portugal, reinforced by that of the north, and two
divisions of the ninth corps, mustering forty thousand infantry,
and nearly four thousand horse, quitted their cantonments; while
Wellington, apprised of this concentration, hastened from the south to
Formosa, and resumed the command of the allies, whose force might be
computed at thirty-two thousand infantry, and one thousand five hundred
cavalry.
Massena’s great object in taking the field again, was to raise the
blockade of Almeida, then closely invested by Lord Wellington; while
the English commander, determined that this important fortress should
not be relieved, resolved, even on unfavourable ground and with an
inferior force, to risk a battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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