The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
While these operations were going on, a furious attack was repeated on
Fuentes d’Onoro. Infantry, cavalry, and artillery, all were brought
to bear--a tremendous cannonade opened on the devoted village--and
the assault was made at the same moment on flanks and front together.
Desperate fighting in the streets and churchyard took place. The
French feeding the attacking troops with fresh numbers, pressed the
three regiments,[135] that held the upper village, severely;--but
after one of the closest and most desperate combats that has ever been
maintained, a bayonet charge of the 88th decided the contest;[136]
and the assailants, notwithstanding their vastly superior force, were
driven with prodigious slaughter from Fuentes; the upper village
remaining in possession of its gallant defenders, and the lower in “the
silent occupation of the dead.”
Evening closed the combat. Massena’s columns on the right were halted--
and his sixth division, with which he had endeavoured to storm Fuentes
d’Onoro, withdrawn--the whole French army bivouacking in the order in
which they had stood when the engagement closed. The British lighted
their fires, posted their pickets, and occupied the field they had so
bravely held; and “both parties lay down to rest, with a confident
assurance on their minds, that the battle was only intermitted till the
return of daylight.”
A brigade of the light division relieved the brave defenders of
Fuentes,[137] and preparatory to the expected renewal of attack,
they threw up some works to defend the upper village and the ground
behind it. But these precautions were unnecessary; Massena remained
for the next day in front of his antagonist--exhibiting no anxiety
to renew the combat. The 7th found the British, as usual, under arms
at dawn, but the day passed as quietly as the preceding one had
done. On the 8th, however, the French columns were observed in full
retreat, marching on the road to Ciudad Rodrigo. Massena, with an
army reinforced by every battalion and squadron he could collect from
Gallicia and Castile, had been completely beaten by a wing of the
British army, consisting of three divisions only. With that unblushing
assurance, for which the French marshals have been remarkable, of
changing defeat into conquest, Massena did not hesitate to call Fuentes
d’Onoro a victory. But the object for which the battle was fought was
unattained--he failed in succouring the beleaguered city--and Almeida
was left to its fate.
In a close and sanguinary contest, like that of Fuentes d’Onoro, the
loss on both sides must necessarily be immense. The British had two
hundred killed, one thousand and twenty-eight wounded, and two hundred
and ninety-four missing. The French suffered much more heavily; and it
was computed that nearly five thousand of Massena’s army were rendered
_hors de combat_. In the lower village of Fuentes alone, two hundred
dead bodies were reckoned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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