The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
At this perilous moment, when the day seemed lost, General Stewart
pushed the leading brigade of the fourth division up the hill under
Colonel Colborne, and it mounted by columns of companies. To form line
on gaining the top, under a withering fire, was difficult; and while
in the act of its being effected, a mist, accompanied by a heavy fall
of rain, shut every object out from view, and enabled the whole of the
light cavalry of Godinot’s division to sweep round the right flank, and
gallop on the rear of the companies, at the time they were in loose
deployment. Half the brigade was cut to pieces--the 31st, who were
still fortunately in column, alone escaping the lancers, who, with
little resistance, were spearing right and left a body of men surprised
on an open flat, and wanting the necessary formation which can alone
enable infantry to resist a charge of horse.
This scene of slaughter, by a partial dispersion of the smoke and
fog that had hitherto concealed the battle-ground, was fortunately
observed by General Lumley, and he ordered the British cavalry to
gallop to the relief of the remnant of Colborne’s brigade. They charged
boldly; and, in turn, the lancers were taken in rear, and many fell
beneath the sabres of the English.
The weather, that had caused the destruction of the British regiments,
obscured the field of battle, and prevented Soult from taking an
immediate advantage by exterminating that half-ruined brigade. Stewart
brought up Houghton’s corps; the artillery had come forward, and opened
a furious cannonade on the dense masses of the French; and the 31st
resolutely maintained its position on the height. Two Spanish brigades
were advanced, and the action became hotter than ever. For a moment
the French battalions recoiled,--but it was only to rally instantly,
and come on with greater fury. A raging fire of artillery on both
sides, sustained at little more than pistol range, with reiterated
volleys of musketry, heaped the field with dead--while the French were
vainly endeavouring to gain ground, and the British would not yield
an inch. But the ranks of the island soldiery were thinning fast,--
their ammunition was nearly exhausted,--their fire slackened,--and
notwithstanding the cannonade checked the French movement for a time,
Soult formed a column on the right flank of the British, and the
lancers[143] charging furiously again, drove off the artillery-men
and captured six guns. All now seemed lost--and a retreat appeared
inevitable. The Portuguese were preparing to cover it, and the marshal
was about to give the order, when Colonel Hardinge suggested that
another effort should be made, and “boldly ordered General Cole to
advance, and then riding to Colonel Abercrombie, who commanded the
remaining brigade of the second division, directed him also to push
forward into the fight.”[144]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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