The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
All was accordingly prepared; the storming party gained the ditch, but
the foot of the breach had been cleared, and a sheer ascent of full
seven feet of wall unexpectedly presented itself. Without sufficient
means for escalade, success was hopeless--and the more prudent plan
would have been to retire instantly, when the actual state of the
breach was ascertained. But British blood was roused; the assailants
were bravely led,[147] and for nearly an hour, in an unavailing effort
to surmount an impracticable barrier, the forlorn hope and storming
party persevered, until three-fourths of their number were destroyed.
Nothing had been omitted by the enemy both for defence and annoyance.
The rubbish had been cleared away, and the parapet lined with shells,
grenades, stones, and powder-bags, which were rolled into the ditch,
and by their repeated explosions, destroyed all within their reach.
After desperate but unavailing exertions, the few that remained were
withdrawn,--and with some iron guns which had been obtained, the
engineers immediately resumed breaching the castle walls.
The fire speedily brought down the ancient masonry, and a bank of clay
against which the wall had been erected. An engineer officer examined
the breach, and reported that it was practicable--although he received
his death-wound in the attempt, and had only strength left to announce
that he had done the duty on which he had been employed. But the
besieged were indefatigable in repairing by night, the damages their
works received from the English batteries, and the breach was provided
with every means for desperate defence. A more vigorous assault was
arranged, and a better hour was selected; the troops were equally
ardent and as boldly led--but the result was similar; and the second
assault failed with as great a loss of life, and as little chance of
succeeding, as that which marked the former storm.
It was now quite apparent that additional siege artillery must be
procured to insure the fall of Badajoz; while information was received
by Lord Wellington, that Soult and Marmont were making rapid movements
to relieve the fortress. To persevere longer would have been madness;--
the siege was therefore, necessarily raised, and the guns and stores
removed without any molestation. A blockade was established; and while
the Spaniards were sent across the Guadiana, to operate against the
French posts, Lord Wellington took a position in front of Albuera. On
the 19th, the allies retired on the Caya, and Soult’s advanced guard
entered Badajoz.
The united force of the French marshals was greatly superior,
particularly in cavalry, to that of Wellington;[148] but the Caya
afforded a strong position, and the British general determined to abide
a battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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