The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The position was too extensive to be strong--and its communications
were liable to interruption, as the fords of the Agueda were frequently
rendered impassable by sudden rains. The heights of El Bodon and
Pastores were on either side encircled by plains, partially wooded, and
reaching from Rodrigo to the Coa. Hence, the position was unsafe; for,
if its flanks were turned, the retirement of a corps that held it on
Guinaldo, would have become a very doubtful matter.
On the 23rd, the French moved forward from Tamames, and reconnoitred
the British position; and on the next day they pushed a convoy into
Badajoz, protected by four divisions of infantry and six thousand
cavalry. On the 25th, the English pickets were driven across the
Azava--while crossing the Agueda in great force, Montbrun moved
directly on Guinaldo, and turned the heights on which Picton’s division
had been posted. Considerably detached, as from the extent of the
position the British regiments necessarily were, their situation
became all but desperate. Picton, with the right brigade, was at El
Bodon; two regiments at Pastores; while the 5th and 77th British, the
21st Portuguese, two brigades of guns, and three squadrons of German
and English cavalry, occupied the height over which the Guinaldo road
passes.
Lord Wellington ordered up assistance, on perceiving how dangerously
the third division was circumstanced; but before any reached the scene
of action, its own and often-tried resource had saved it,--the daring
gallantry, that neither an isolated situation nor an overwhelming enemy
could disturb.
The advance of the French cavalry was beautiful; the sun shone
brilliantly out, and as their numerous squadrons, in long array,
approached the heights occupied by the British infantry, nothing could
be more imposing than their military attitude.[149] The cool and steady
determination with which Colville’s brigade waited the enemy’s attack
was truly British. While the French masses were defiling along the
road, the English infantry remained in columns of battalions behind the
ridge, and the cavalry stood dismounted--each dragoon with the bridle
on his arm, and apparently as careless to coming events, as if he were
on the parade-ground of his barrack, waiting for the trumpet call to
“fall in.” But when the advanced squadrons were about to mount the
ridge, the infantry formed line; the dragoons sprang to their saddles;
and the artillery, which had occasionally cannonaded the hostile
squadrons as they came within their range, opened with additional
spirit, and poured from the height a torrent of grape and case shot
that occasioned a serious loss to the enemy.
The French appeared to feel sensibly the effect produced by the fire,
and a brigade cheered and charged up the heights. The men stood by
their guns to the last, but eventually they were obliged to retire--
and the French dragoons gained the battery, and the cannon were taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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