The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Overburthened by a population and troops amounting to one hundred
thousand souls, the city could not hold out long. Blake unsuccessfully
endeavoured to force Suchet’s line, but was again driven into the town.
A bombardment ensued; and on the 8th of January, a capitulation took
place; the Spanish army becoming prisoners of war, and Valencia opening
its gates to the conqueror.
SIEGE OF CIUDAD RODRIGO.
Lord Wellington makes secret preparations to besiege Ciudad
Rodrigo.--Siege commences.--City carried by assault--and given
up to plunder.
A campaign highly honourable to the British arms had ended, and the
rival armies had taken up cantonments for the winter months, each
covering an extensive range of country, for the better obtaining of
forage and supplies. Active operations for a season were suspended--
and officers, whose private concerns or bad health required a temporary
leave of absence, had asked and received permission to revisit England.
The restoration of the works of Almeida, which the French had half
destroyed, occupied the leisure time of the British and Portuguese
artificers--while, for the ostensible purpose of arming that fortress,
siege stores and a battering train were conveyed thither by water
carriage--the Douro having been rendered navigable by the English
engineers for an extended distance of forty miles.
But the arming of Almeida was but a feint--the reduction of
Ciudad Rodrigo was the real object of Lord Wellington,--and with
indefatigable zeal he applied himself to obtain the means. A waggon
train was organized--six hundred carts, on an improved construction,
were built; and while the French marshal, supposing that the weakness
of Lord Wellington was a security against any act of aggression upon
his part, detached Montbrun to Valencia, and Dorsenne to the Asturias
and Montana, the English general was quietly preparing to strike a
sudden and unexpected blow, and completed his necessary arrangements
for investing Rodrigo the 6th of January.
Considering the season of the year, and the nakedness of the country
for many miles around the threatened fortress, the intended operation
was bold to a degree. The horses had scarcely any forage, and the men
were literally destitute of bread or shelter. The new year came in
inclemently--rain fell in torrents--and though the investment was
delayed two days, the brigade (Mackinnon’s) that marched from Aldea
de Ponte, left nearly four hundred men behind, in a route of only
four-and-twenty miles, numbers of whom perished on the line of march,
or died subsequently from the fatigue they had endured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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