The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Perceiving the true object of the besiegers, and certain that the
Picarina would be assailed, ample measures were taken for its defence.
The ditch was deepened, the gorge secured by an additional palisade;
under the angles of the glacis fougasses[167] were placed, and shells
and grenades laid along the parapet, to roll down upon the storming
party at the moment of attack. The ditch was exposed to a flanking
fire, and two hundred spare muskets were ranged along the banquet.
Every means, in short, were adopted that could insure a vigorous and
successful resistance.
That night, at ten o’clock, the fort was attacked and carried by five
hundred men of the third division, under Major-general Kempt. One
party was directed to attempt the gorge, another prevented the place
from being succoured from the city, and at the same time cut off the
garrison from retreat; and a third were to distract the attention of
the French, and assist their comrades by making a front attack.
The first detachment reached the gorge undiscovered, but failed in
forcing the palisades, from the heavy fire of musketry poured on them
by the garrison. Retiring from a place where success was hopeless, the
storming party moved round the left flank, and escaladed and won the
parapet; while another forced the salient angle simultaneously. The
French retreated to a guard-house, which they barricaded and defended
most obstinately. Alarmed by a false report that a large body of the
besieged had sallied from the town to relieve the fort, the troops were
about to abandon these advantages, and quit a place their bravery had
already won; but General Kempt dispelled the panic, led them forward,
and attacked the garrison again, who fought to the very last; and, with
the exception of some seventy, perished while desperately resisting.
The taking of Picarina was gallantly effected, but it cost the British
dear--the casualties, in killed and wounded, being nineteen officers
and upwards of three hundred men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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