The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Early next morning, the light brigade advanced, and cautiously felt its
way through the villages which were found to be unoccupied. The whole
army approached the city by brigades, and passing in open column of
companies, the divisions moved barely out of cannon-shot of the fort,
and directed their march on the fords of Santa Martha and El Campo,
while the French stood upon the ramparts of San Vicente, looking with
marked interest on the allied masses as they defiled across the plain.
The sixth division took possession of the city, while the others
bivouacked in its immediate vicinity--and nothing could surpass the
delight of the inhabitants, when they found themselves liberated from
a bondage which they had endured for three long years. The men shouted
their vivas,--the women caressed their deliverers,--while in the
evening, music and dancing marked the general joy; and the illuminated
streets might have been seen at the distance of many leagues.
But it was only for a brief time that the advance of the allies was
interrupted. The convent of San Vicente, placed on a perpendicular
cliff rising from the bed of the Tormes, had been fortified by Marmont
with admirable skill. It was connected at either side with the old
wall by a line of works, its windows built up and crenellated, and the
re-entering angle secured by a fascine battery, palisaded in front,
and defended by a loop-holed wall. A steep descent towards the bridge
was separated from the opposite high grounds by a small rivulet that
joined the Tormes--while the convents of La Merced and Cayetano, on
the farther bank of the stream, were converted into strong redoubts,
and ditched, escarped, and casemated. No pains had been spared by the
French engineers to render these works respectable. The inhabitants had
been obliged to lend their unwilling assistance; while, from the ruins
of thirteen convents, and two-and-twenty colleges, the best materials
for gates, palisades, and drawbridges, had been obtained. A place so
capable of defence, could not be left occupied by a hostile garrison in
the rear of an advancing army. It must of necessity be reduced--and
on the night of the 17th, the sixth division broke ground, and in full
moonlight commenced erecting a breaching battery.
Unforseen obstacles in warfare will frequently render the best-devised
plans abortive. The vigilance of a dog saved the counterscarp of San
Vicente from being blown up, and the miners failed, after suffering
a heavy loss from a plunging fire, from which they could not protect
themselves. Carcasses were tried without effect. The guns, four long
eighteens, and four 24-pound howitzers, breached slowly, and it was
the third morning before the lower wall of the convent was blown down.
Its sudden fall brought the roof along with it, and a number of the
defenders, then firing through the loop-holes, were buried in the ruins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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