The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Still determined to gain the place, Lord Wellington continued
operations, although twelve days had elapsed since he had sat down
before it. A singular despondency, particularly among the Portuguese,
had arisen from those two failures; while insubordination was creeping
into the British regiments, which produced a relaxed discipline that
could not be overlooked, and which, in general orders, was consequently
strongly censured.
The siege continued; and, on the 4th of October, a battery opened from
Saint Michael’s against the old breach, while the engineers announced
that a powerful mine was prepared for springing. At five o’clock that
evening, the fusee was fired. The effect was grand and destructive--
one hundred feet of the wall was entirely demolished, and a number
of the French, who happened to be near it, were annihilated by the
explosion. The 24th regiment, already in readiness to storm, instantly
rushed forward, and both breaches were carried, but, unfortunately,
with heavy loss.
A lodgment was immediately effected--and preparations made for
breaching the second line of defence where it joined the first.
On the 5th, early in the evening, the French sallied with three hundred
men. The attack was too successful--one hundred and fifty of the guard
and working party were killed or wounded--the gabions overturned--the
works at the lodgment injured--and the intrenching tools carried off.
That night, however, the damage was repaired--the sap was rapidly
carried forward--and at last, the British had got so close to the
wall, that their own howitzers ceased firing, lest the workmen should
be endangered by their shot. The guns on Saint Michael’s battery had
also breached with good effect, and fifty feet of the parapet of the
second line was completely laid in ruins. But, in effecting these
successes, a heavy loss was inflicted on the besiegers--and of their
originally small means for carrying on a siege, the few pieces of
artillery they possessed at first, were now reduced to one serviceable
gun.
The weather had also changed, and rain fell in quantities and filled
the trenches. A spirit of discontent and indifference pervaded the
army. The labour was unwillingly performed--the guards loosely kept--
and Dubreton again sallied furiously, drove off the working party,
destroyed the new parallel, carried away the tools, and occasioned a
loss of more than two hundred men. Among the killed, none was lamented
more than Colonel Cocks, who having obtained promotion most deservedly
for previous gallantry, died at the head of his men, while rallying the
fugitives and repelling the sally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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