The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
On the 23rd, the infantry, after a long march, crossed the Pisuerga
at Cordovillas and Torquemada; but the rear-guard were overtaken and
attacked. Although greatly overmatched, the British cavalry made a bold
stand, and for a time disputed the passage of the Harmoza. But they
were obliged to retire as fresh squadrons of the enemy moved rapidly
forward.
Part of the English dragoons crossed by a marshy rivulet, leaving
Anson’s cavalry and the German light infantry as a rear-guard. The
French came on with great impetuosity, and were charged and checked
by the 11th light dragoons and horse artillery; but their numbers
prevailed--the English were forced back--the guerilla horse
completely routed--and some prisoners made. After much severe and
desultory fighting, in which the fierceness of the pursuers was fully
equalled by the obstinate resistance of the retreating horsemen, the
British cavalry were driven back upon the Germans, under Halket.
Fortunately the latter had gained a position--and assisted by the fire
of the artillery, their fusilade fell on the left flank of the French
with such murderous effect, that, failing in three determined charges,
they were at last forced to fall back behind the heights, allowing the
British rear-guard, without further molestation, to retire.
Wellington having crossed the Carrion on the 24th, was joined by a
brigade of the Guards. The weather was bad, the means of transport
wretched, the sick and wounded were beyond the Duero, and thus
circumstanced, the allied commander determined to make a stand. The
allies, therefore, occupied a range of heights, with the Carrion in
their front, and their right wing resting on the Pisuerga.
Torquemada had witnessed a most disgraceful scene of riot and confusion
on the part of the British. There, immense wine-stores were found and
plundered--and it was computed that at one time, twelve thousand
men were lying in the streets and houses in a state of helpless
intoxication. Nor was the boasted sobriety of the French proof against
the temptation these well-stored cellars presented. On their subsequent
occupation of the town, Souham was obliged to stay his march for twelve
hours,--for his own corps numbered more drunkards even than that of
Lord Wellington had done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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