The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
At daybreak, on the 21st, Wellington’s dispositions were complete, and
the allied army in motion. Sir Rowland Hill, with the second British,
Amarante’s Portuguese, and Morillo’s[223] Spanish divisions, was
ordered to storm the heights of La Puebla, occupied by the enemy’s
left. The first and fifth divisions, with Pack’s and Bradford’s
brigades, Bock’s and Anson’s cavalry, and Longa’s Spanish corps, were
directed to turn the French right, cross the Zadorra, and seize on the
Bayonne road. The third, fourth, seventh, and light divisions, were to
advance in two columns and attack Vitoria in front and flank, and thus
oblige Jourdan either to come to a general engagement, or abandon the
city and sacrifice his valuable convoys.
At dawn of day, Joseph placed himself upon a height that overlooked his
right and centre. He was attended by a numerous staff, and protected
by his own body-guard. Wellington chose an eminence in front of the
village of Arinez, commanding the right bank of the Zadorra, and
continued there, observing through a glass the progress of the fight,
and directing the movements of his divisions, as calmly as he would
have inspected their movements at a review.
The attack commenced by Hill’s division moving soon after daylight by
the Miranda road, and the detaching of Morillo’s Spanish corps to carry
the heights of La Puebla, and drive in the left flank of the enemy.
The latter task was a difficult one, as the ground rose abruptly from
the valley, and towering to a considerable height, presented a sheer
ascent, that at first sight appeared almost impracticable.
The Spaniards, with great difficulty, although unopposed, reached
the summit; and there, among rocks and broken ground, became sharply
engaged with the French left. Perceiving that they were unable to force
the enemy from the heights, Sir Rowland Hill advanced a British brigade
to Morillo’s assistance; while, alarmed for the safety of his flank,
Jourdan detached troops from his centre to support the division that
held La Puebla. A fierce and protracted combat ensued--the loss on
both sides was severe--and Colonel Cadogan fell at the head of his
brigade. But gradually and steadily the British gained ground; and
while the eyes of both armies were turned upon the combatants and the
possession of the heights seemed doubtful still, the eagle glance of
Wellington discovered the forward movement of the Highland tartans, and
he announced to his staff, that La Puebla was carried.[224]
The village of Sabijana was the next object of attack--and a brigade
of the second division stormed it after a short but determined
resistance. As that village covered the left of their line, the French
made many efforts to recover its possession; but it was most gallantly
retained until the left and centre of the allies moved up, and the
attack on the enemy’s line became general.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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