The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The whole baggage and field equipage of three distinct armies fell,
on this occasion, into the hands of the conquerors. One hundred and
fifty pieces of cannon, four hundred caissons, twelve thousand rounds
of ammunition, and two millions of musket-cartridges, with a thousand
prisoners, were taken. The casualties on both sides were heavy. The
British lost five hundred killed, two thousand eight hundred wounded;
the Portuguese one hundred and fifty killed, nine hundred wounded; and
the Spaniards eighty-nine of the former, and four hundred and sixty
of the latter. The French loss, of course, was infinitely greater;
and even by their own returns it was admitted to amount to eight
thousand; but, prisoners included, it must have exceeded that number
considerably.[227]
On the morning of the 22nd, the field of battle, and the roads for
some miles in the rear, exhibited an appearance it seldom falls within
human fortune to witness. There, lay the wreck of a mighty army; while
plunder, accumulated during the French successes, and wrung from
every part of Spain with unsparing rapacity, was recklessly abandoned
to any who chose to seize it. Cannon and caissons, carriages and
tumbrels, waggons of every description, were overturned or deserted--
and a stranger _mélange_ could not be imagined, than that which these
enormous convoys presented to the eye. Here, was the personal baggage
of a king; there, the scenery and decorations of a theatre. Munitions
of war were mixed with articles of _virtù_--and scattered arms and
packs, silks, embroidery, plate, and jewels, mingled together in wild
disorder. One waggon was loaded with money, another with cartridges--
while wounded soldiers, deserted women, and children of every age,
every where implored assistance, or threw themselves for protection
on the humanity of the victors. Here, a lady was overtaken in her
carriage--in the next calash was an actress or fille-de-chambre,--
while droves of oxen were roaming over the plain, intermingled with an
endless quantity of sheep and goats, mules and horses, asses and cows.
That much valuable plunder came into the hands of the soldiery
is certain; but the better portion fell to the peasantry and
camp-followers. Two valuable captures were secured--a full military
chest, and the baton[228] of Marshal Jourdan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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