The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Soult’s advance on Roncesvalles was made in imposing force; but his
movements were foreseen, and the necessary dispositions had been made
for defeating them. General Byng, who commanded, sent Morillo’s Spanish
division to observe the road of Arbaicete, by which the pass of Maya
might have been turned on the right; and descending the heights, placed
his own brigade in a position by which that important road might be
covered more effectually. Soult, however, directed his true attack
upon the left. Cole was overpowered and driven back--but the fusilier
brigade sustained him--and the attack throughout being met with steady
gallantry, was eventually defeated.
On Byng’s division the French marshal directed his next effort; and
with a force so superior, that, though obstinately resisted, it proved
successful, so far as it obliged the weak brigades of the English
general to fall back upon the mountains, and abandon the Arbaicete
road, while Morillo’s Spaniards were driven on the fourth division.
Necessarily the whole fell back at night-fall, and took a position in
front of Zubiri.
Picton’s division united with the fourth next morning, and both fell
leisurely back as the Duke of Dalmatia advanced. Picton continued
retiring on the 27th, and that evening took a position in front of
Pamplona to cover the blockade, General Hill having already fallen back
on Irurita.
Nearly at this time Lord Wellington had come up; putting in motion
the several corps which lay in his route to the scene of action--and
at one end of a mountain village he pencilled a despatch, as a French
detachment had entered by the other.[236] Having despatched the order,
he galloped to the place where Picton’s divisions were drawn up--the
third, on the right, in front of Huarte, and extending to the heights
of Olaz--and the fourth, with Byng’s and Campbell’s brigades, formed
on the left; their right on the road from Roncesvalles to Zubiri, and
the left commanding that from Ostiz to Pamplona. The reserve was formed
of the corps of Morillo and O’Donel--while, on the only ground on
which cavalry could act, the British dragoons were formed under Sir
Stapleton Cotton.
Soult had occupied the high grounds in the front of those held by
the allies--and in the evening he made an effort to possess a hill
occupied by a Portuguese and Spanish brigade on the right of the fourth
division. These troops steadily resisted the attack--and, supported
by a British and Spanish regiment, repulsed the French, until darkness
ended the firing on both sides.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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