The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
To turn the position, by advancing Hill’s corps through St. Jean
Pied-de-Port, was first determined on; but, on consideration, this
plan of operations was abandoned,--and, strong as the centre was, the
allied leader resolved that on it his attack should be directed, while
the heights of Ainhoue, which formed its support, should, if possible,
be simultaneously carried.
A commander less nerved than Lord Wellington, would have lacked
resolution for this bold and masterly operation. Everything was against
him, and every chance favoured the enemy. The weather was dreadful--the
rain fell in torrents,--and while no army could move, the French had
the advantage of the delay to complete the defences of a position which
was already deemed perfect as art and nature could render it. Nor did
their powerful works produce in the enemy a false security. Aware of
the man and the troops which threatened them--they were always ready
for an attack--and their outpost duty was rigidly attended to. Before
day their corps were under arms--and the whole line of defences
continued fully garrisoned until night permitted the troops to be
withdrawn.
At last the weather moderated. On the 7th, Ainhoue was reconnoitred by
Wellington in person, and the plan of the attack arranged. No operation
could be more plain or straightforward. The centre was to be carried
by columns of divisions, and the right centre turned. To all the corps
their respective points of attack were assigned,--while to the light
division and Longa’s Spaniards the storming of La Petite Rhune was
confided. The latter were to be supported by Alten’s cavalry, three
brigades of British artillery, and three mountain guns.[259]
The 8th had been named for the attack--but the roads were so
dreadfully cut up, that neither the artillery nor Hill’s brigade
could get into position, and it was postponed for two days longer--
when the 10th dawned, a clear and moonlight morning. Long before day,
Lord Wellington, and several of the generals of division and brigade
with their respective staffs, had assembled in a small wood, five
hundred yards from the redoubt above the village of Sarré, waiting for
sufficient light to commence the arranged attack.
Nothing could exceed the courage and rapidity with which the troops
rushed on, and overcame every artificial and natural obstacle. The 3rd
and 7th advanced in front of the village--Downie’s Spanish brigade
attacked the right--while the left was turned by Cole’s, and the whole
of the first line of defences remained in possession of the allies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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