The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The grand object of the French marshal in his sustained attacks upon
the allied left, was to force the position and penetrate to St. Jean
de Luz. Although so severely handled in his attempts upon the 10th
and 11th, the bustle visible along his line, and the activity of the
officers of his staff during the morning of the 12th, shewed that
he still meditated a fresh effort. The imposing appearance of the
allied troops on the heights of Barouillet induced him to change his
intention; and he made arrangements to throw his whole disposable force
suddenly upon the right wing of the British, and attack Sir Rowland
Hill with overwhelming numbers.
This probable attack had been foreseen by Lord Wellington--and,
with his accustomed caution, means had been adopted to render it
unsuccessful. In the event of assistance being required, the sixth
division was placed at Hill’s disposal; and early on the morning of
the 13th, the third and fourth divisions moved towards the right of
the allied lines, and were held in readiness to pass the river should
circumstances demand it. As Lord Wellington had anticipated, Soult
marched his main body through Bayonne during the night of the 12th, and
at daylight, pushing forward thirty thousand men in columns of great
strength, attacked furiously the right wing of the allies.
Hill had only fourteen thousand British and Portuguese to repel the
French marshal’s assault, but the ground he occupied was capable of
being vigorously defended. On the right, General Byng’s brigade was
formed in front of the Vieux Monguerre--occupying a ridge, with the
Adour upon the right, and the left flanked by several mill-dams.
General Pringle held the ridge of Ville Franque with his brigade; the
Nive ran in front of his left, and his right also appuied on several
mill-dams. The brigades of Generals Barnes and Ashworth were posted
on a range of heights opposite the village of St. Pierre--while two
Portuguese brigades were formed in reserve immediately behind Ville
Franque. The general form of the line nearly described a crescent--
and against its concave side, the efforts of the French marshal were
principally directed. The position extended from the Adour to the Nive,
occupying a space, from right to left, of four miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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