The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Soult pursued the line of the right bank of the Adour, and
concentrated at Plaisance and Maubourget, to await Lord Wellington’s
attack--but finding the road to Bordeaux uncovered, the allied general
marched his left wing directly on that city. On Beresford’s approach,
the garrison evacuated the place, crossing over to the right bank of
the Garonne; and the authorities and inhabitants generally assumed the
white cockade, and declared themselves in favour of the Bourbons.
TOULOUSE.
Termination of the conference of Chatillon.--Wellington determines
to reduce Bayonne.--Soult marches on Toulouse, and Wellington
pursues him.--Description of Toulouse.--Passage of the Garonne
effected.--Battle of Toulouse.--Subsequent events and movements.
The celebrated conference at Chatillon terminated on the 19th of March,
and the allied Sovereigns determined to march direct upon the capital,
of which they obtained possession on the 31st. The intelligence of
this momentous event had not reached the south of France--and Lord
Wellington made immense preparations to enable him to invest and reduce
Bayonne. Fascines and gabions were obtained in abundance--a large
supply of siege artillery, with shot and shells, was landed at Passages
from England--scaling-ladders were constructed in the woods--the site
of the batteries marked out--and all was ready for an investment.
One division being considered sufficient for the protection of
Bordeaux, that city was intrusted to the care of Lord Dalhousie, while
Marshal Beresford was recalled, and joined the army with the remainder
of his corps.
Soult had manœuvred to draw the allies from Bordeaux; and his _corps
d’armée_ occupied positions on the right bank of the Adour, with
advanced pickets in the town of Tarbes.
On the 20th of March, Hill’s division was directed to attack the
left wing of the enemy, after driving their outposts from Tarbes--
while Clinton, with the sixth division, and Ponsonby and Lord Edward
Somerset’s cavalry brigades, should cross the river between Vic Bigorre
and Rabastens, and, by turning the right of the French, gain Soult’s
rear. To guard against this menaced attack, the French marshal retired
under cover of the night, and fell back upon Toulouse, destroying the
bridges as he passed them.
The unavoidable difficulty in crossing flooded rivers, and moving
pontoons over roads nearly impassable from heavy rains, delayed the
allied march. Soult, therefore, reached Toulouse in four days, while
Wellington, by great exertion, was only enabled to arrive before it in
seven.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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