The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The bridge of Croix d’Orade, previously secured by a bold attack of
the 18th hussars, enabled Beresford and Frere to move up the left bank
of the Garonne, and occupy ground in front of the heights preparatory
to the grand attack. The sixth division was in the centre, with the
Spaniards on the right, and the fourth British on the left. The
cavalry of Sir Stapleton Cotton and Lord Edward Somerset were formed
in support of the left and centre; and Arentchild, now in command
of Vivian’s brigade, was attached to the left flank, while Ponsonby
protected the right. The light division occupied the vacant ground
between the river Garonne and the road to Croix d’Orade; its left
abutting on the division under Frere; and the third--its right resting
on the river--communicated with Hill’s corps upon the left by means
of the pontoon bridge. These divisions--those of Hill, Picton, and
Alten--were ordered to attack the enemy’s intrenchments in front of
their respective corps, simultaneously with the grand assault upon the
heights.
The fourth and sixth divisions moved obliquely against the enemy’s
right, carried the heights, and seized a redoubt on the flank of
the position; while the fourth Spanish corps, directed against the
ridge above the road to Croix d’Orade, advanced with confidence, and
succeeded in mounting the brow of the hill. But the heavy fire of
the French batteries arrested their onward movement. They recoiled--
became confused--and sought shelter from the fury of the cannonade
in a hollow way in front of the enemy’s position.[273] The French,
perceiving their disorder, advanced and vigorously charged. Frere
vainly endeavoured to rally his broken troops and lead them on again;
they were driven back confusedly on the Ers, and their déroute appeared
inevitable.
Lord Wellington saw and remedied this reverse. Personally, he rallied
a Spanish regiment, and bringing up a part of the light division,
arrested the French pursuit, and allowed the broken regiments time to
be re-organized. The bridge across the Ers was saved--Frere reformed
his battalions, and the fugitives rejoined their colours.
Beresford immediately resumed the attack--two redoubts were carried--
and the sixth division dislodged the enemy, and occupied the centre
of their position. The contest here was exceedingly severe--Pack, in
leading the attack, was wounded--and in an attempt to recover the
heights by the French, Taupin, who commanded the division, was killed.
Every succeeding effort failed--and the British held the ground their
gallantry had won.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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