The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
With political events we have no business, and it is sufficient to
cursorily observe, that arrangements were effected for Napoleon’s
retirement from public life to the “lonely isle,” where he might still,
in fancy, “call himself a king.” To this secluded spot, many of his old
and devoted followers accompanied him. Peace was generally proclaimed
over Europe; tranquillity restored in France; the “Grand Nation,” to
all appearance, contented itself with the change of government; the
allied sovereigns retired with their respective corps, each to his own
dominions; and the victorious army of Wellington quitted the French
soil, on which it had consummated its glory; and received, on landing
on the shores of Britain, that enthusiastic welcome which its “high
deeds” and boundless gallantry deserved from a grateful country.[285]
Lord Wellington quitted Toulouse on the night of the 30th of April, and
reached Paris safely on the morning of the 4th of May. His reception by
the restored monarch and the allied sovereigns was most gratifying--
for none had done so much for the deliverance of Europe;--none,
when all beside, with few exceptions, “blanched from the helm,”
so fearlessly persevered, regardless of disheartening abandonment
abroad and more evil auguries at home. Advanced to a dukedom, the
allied general had gained every honour to which a British subject was
admissible--while every court in Europe had already marked their
admiration and respect, by presenting to the Liberator of Spain the
insignia of the highest orders at their disposition.
The flattering reception bestowed upon the English duke in the French
capital detained him but a brief space from his high command. He
left Paris on the 10th--hurried to Toulouse--arranged every thing
for a short absence--and hastened to Madrid to welcome the deposed
monarch, who, through his instrumentality, had been replaced upon the
throne. The honours already conferred upon the duke by the provisional
government were confirmed by Ferdinand, and the rank of Captain-General
of Spain added to the rest. On the 5th of June he quitted Madrid--
reached head-quarters on the 10th,--reviewed those splendid divisions
to whom so often he had pointed out the path of victory,--and, in
a modest and plainly-written order, bade his companions in arms
farewell[286]--and returned to England “the admired” of his own, and
the “envied one” of his opponents. His general order was dated the
14th of June,[287] and on the 23rd he landed at Dover and proceeded to
the capital.
It is a singular, and, we believe, an unprecedented occurrence, that
when presented to the House of Lords, four patents of nobility, namely,
those of Viscount, Earl, Marquis, and Duke, were severally read, when,
for the first time, Wellington took his seat among the assembled peers
of Britain.
NAPOLEON’S RETURN.--BATTLE OF QUATRE BRAS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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