The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
While the second corps was engaged at Hougomont, the first was directed
by Napoleon to penetrate the left centre. Had this attempt succeeded,
the British must have been defeated, as it would have been severed and
surrounded. Picton’s division was now severely engaged. Its position
stretched from La Haye Sainte to Ter la Haye; in front there was an
irregular hedge; but being broken and pervious to cavalry, it afforded
but partial protection. The Belgian infantry, who were extended in
front of the fifth division, gave way as the leading columns of
D’Erlon’s corps approached--the French came boldly to the fence--
and Picton, with Kempt’s brigade, as gallantly advanced to meet them.
A tremendous combat ensued. The French and British closed; for the
cuirassiers had been already received in squares and repulsed with
immense loss. Instantly Picton deployed the division into line; and
pressing forward to the hedge, received and returned the volley of
D’Erlon’s infantry, and then crossing the fence, drove back the enemy
at the point of the bayonet. The French retreated in close column,
while the fifth mowed them down with musketry, and slaughtered them
in heaps with their bayonets. Lord Anglesea seized on the moment, and
charging with the Royals, Greys, and Enniskilleners, burst through
every thing that opposed him. Vainly the mailed cuirassier and
formidable lancer attempted to withstand this splendid body of heavy
cavalry: they were overwhelmed; and the French infantry, already
broken and disorganized by the gallant fifth, fell in hundreds beneath
the swords of the English dragoons. The eagles of the 45th and 105th
regiments, and upwards of two thousand prisoners, were the trophies of
this brilliant charge.[307]
But, alas! like most military triumphs, this had its misfortune to
alloy it. “Picton fell! But where could the famed commander of the old
‘Fighting Third’ meet with death so gloriously? He was at the head of
the division as it pressed forward with the bayonet; he saw the best
troops of Napoleon repulsed; the ball struck him, and he fell from his
horse; he heard the Highland lament answered by the deep execration of
Erin; and while the Scotch slogan was returned by the Irish hurrah,
his fading sight saw his excited division rush on with irresistible
fury. The French column was annihilated--and two thousand dead enemies
told how desperately he had been avenged. This was, probably, the
bloodiest struggle of the day. When the attack commenced--and it
lasted not an hour--the fifth division exceeded five thousand men; and
when it ended, it scarcely reckoned eighteen hundred bayonets!”[308]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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