The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
One casualty was sincerely deplored. In leading a squadron of the
20th, Lieutenant-colonel Taylor was killed. He had charged the broken
infantry of Kellerman, and committed sad havoc among the _élite_ of the
reserve--when, surrounded by a whole brigade of French cavalry, he
fell in the _mêlée_, shot through the heart.
Sir Harry Burrard landed after the battle commenced, but very prudently
left the termination of the contest in his hands by whom the first
dispositions had been made. Sir Harry was not in time to assist in the
victory--but he had ample leisure to mar its results. Wellesley urged
that this was the moment to advance, push on to Torres Vedras, place
Junot between two fires, and oblige him to begin a retreat of immense
difficulty by Alenquer and Villa Franca. All was admirably prepared for
the movement. The supply of ammunition was sufficient, provisions were
abundant, and the troops in high courage and superb discipline. The
French, on the contrary, were depressed by an unexpected defeat; and,
greatly disorganized and wearied by long marches, were certain of being
materially inconvenienced by an immediate advance of the British.
But Sir Harry was immoveable. He had made his mind up to await the
arrival of Sir John Moore before he should advance a step from Vimiero.
A victory had been gained--a complete and brilliant victory. But
what was that to him? “The cavalry,” he said, “were certainly not
strengthened, nor the artillery horses improved, by the exertions they
had undergone.” Stop he would--and Junot was permitted to return
without annoyance; and the British, who should have never halted until
they had reached Lisbon, rested on the ground they won.
Is it not inconceivable, that Britain should have consigned her armies
to the leading of antiquated tacticians, bigoted in old-world notions,
and who would scarcely venture beyond a second bridge, without spending
half the day in reconnoitring? But such things were--and the energies
of the first military people in the world were paralyzed for half a
century, by commands being entrusted to men, who, in cases of ordinary
embarrassment, would have been found incompetent to extricate a
regiment from a difficulty. But such things were!
CAMPAIGN OF SIR JOHN MOORE.
Burrard succeeded by Dalrymple.--Sir Arthur Wellesley returns
home.--British army reinforced.--Sir John Moore appointed to the
command in chief--Assembles his army at Villa Vicosa--Advances.--
Spanish armies defeated.--Fall of Madrid.--Prepares to attack
Soult.--Affair of Sahagun.--Retreat commences.--Narrative of its
occurrences.--Battle of Corunna.--Death and character of Sir John
Moore.--Troops return to England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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