The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
These plans of Sir Arthur Wellesley were ably effected by the officers
in command. While Beresford was marching with all expedition on the
Upper Douro, Hill, on the night of the 9th, passed a brigade in
fishing-boats across the lake, and at dawn of day landed it safely at
Ovar, turning the right flank of the French; while Beresford, having
joined Wilson, drove Loison’s corps to Amarante, and turned their
left. Sir Arthur hoped to have taken Franchesci, who commanded the
French cavalry division at Abegeria Nova, by surprise; but a country
difficult to traverse, and accidental delays in transporting the guns
through the pass of Vouga, prolonged the march. When the cavalry, under
Cotton, came in sight of the enemy in the morning, they found him
perfectly prepared, and in an excellent position--his cavalry in line
upon a level plain--their flank resting on a pine wood occupied by a
body of tirailleurs. General Cotton halted and formed in their front--
and in this attitude, Sir Arthur found the French and his own advanced
guard.
The infantry having now arrived, the wood was cleared of its
sharpshooters, and dispositions made for bringing the cavalry
to action; but Franchesci, though quickly pursued, succeeded in
retreating--abandoning the position to the British, and by a night
march uniting himself to Mermet, whom he joined at Grijon.
Here, Sir Arthur found them on the 11th, posted strongly on some
high grounds behind the village, and to all appearance, determined
to hold them. In a rapid survey of the position, the British general
perceived that the left could be turned; and although the column never
halted, the necessary manœuvres were effected by detaching General
Murray on the right from the rear of the advanced guard, and throwing
a Portuguese regiment into a pine wood on the left, to amuse the
attention of the enemy, while General Paget threatened them in front.
For a short time a heavy firing was maintained, but, on the flank
movement being discovered, the French instantly abandoned the position
and retreated. The British were as promptly thrown into column again,
and the march resumed, as if nothing had happened, and every movement
had been that of a field-day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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