The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
It was, indeed, a daring and a perilous attempt; a strong force was on
the other bank; the shores were steep and rocky, and the stream three
hundred yards across. Every means had been taken by Soult to make the
passage impracticable. His generals of brigade were in observation
on the banks; every point of passage was defended; while the marshal
satisfied himself that the bridge was utterly destroyed, as he watched
from midnight till daybreak the burning pontoons as they went floating
down the current. The only practicable plan that seemed left for Sir
Arthur to adopt was to employ the shipping, and land his troops at the
débouchement of the Douro; and, in that belief, the French general
retired to his head-quarters, from which he could observe the sea--
and, as he expected, watch the disembarkation.
Wellesley, aware how dangerously Marshal Beresford was situated, had
determined at every hazard to cross the river, and arrangements were
instantly made. General Murray was despatched to Avintes to try the
ford, and if boats could be found, to send them down the stream,--
the Guards, under General Sherbrooke, were detached to attempt the
ferry below the town;--while, from the convent of Santo Agostinho,
the British commander directed the main operations in person. A spot
was marked on the opposite shore as a favourable place for landing. It
was an unfinished building near the bank, and there, the troops first
passed over were directed to establish themselves until assistance
reached them. To cover this landing-place some guns were quietly got
into battery in the convent garden. Every preparation was made--and a
fortunate accident obtained the means of passage.
A small skiff was discovered hidden in some high rushes, that had
concealed it from the French. A few peasants and a Portuguese colonel
crossed over, and found some three or four crazy barges, half buried in
the mud. These prizes were instantly secured. Three companies of the
Buffs jumped in, accompanied by General Paget. The opposite bank was
gained,--the dismantled building garrisoned,--and the barges were
returning for a fresh detachment, before the French seemed aware of the
attempt, and--as it turned out--when it was too late to repel it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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