The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
The left attack failed totally. The British cavalry were posted in
the valley where the hostile movement was being made; and Anson’s
brigade, consisting of the 23rd light dragoons, and the 1st King’s
German hussars, were ordered to charge and check the advance. It was
gallantly attempted,--and though in point of fact the charge failed,
and the 23rd were nearly cut to pieces, the daring courage exhibited
under circumstances perfectly desperate, so completely astounded the
enemy, that their attack on the height was abandoned. If there was an
error in the mode that charge was made, it arose from its fearless
gallantry; and under common circumstances, its result would have been
most glorious. Colonel Napier thus describes the affair:
“The ground upon which this brigade was in line is perfectly level, nor
did any visible obstruction appear between it and the columns opposed.
The grass was long, dry, and waving, concealing the fatal chasm that
intervened. One of General Villatte’s columns stood at some distance
to the right of the building occupied by the light troops. These were
directly in front of the 23rd dragoons. Another was formed rather to
the rear, and more in front of the German hussars, on the left of the
line. Such were the immediate objects of the charge.
“For some time the brigade advanced at a rapid pace, without receiving
any obstruction from the enemy’s fire. The line cheered. It was
answered from the hill with the greatest enthusiasm; never was any
thing more exhilarating or more beautiful than the commencement of
this advance. Several lengths in front, mounted on a grey horse,
consequently very conspicuous, rode Colonel Elley. Thus placed, he,
of course, first arrived at the brink of a ravine, which, varying in
width, extended along the whole front of the line. Going half-speed at
the time, no alternative was left him. To have checked his horse, and
given timely warning, would have been impossible. With some difficulty
he cleared it at a bound, and on gaining the opposite bank, endeavoured
by gesture to warn the 23rd of the dangerous ground they had to pass;
but advancing with such velocity, the line was on the verge of the
stream, before his signs could be either understood or attended to.
Under any circumstances this must have been a serious occurrence in a
cavalry charge; but when it is considered that four or five hundred
dragoons were assailing two divisions of infantry, unbroken, and fully
prepared for the onset, to have persevered at all was highly honourable
to the regiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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