World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
It was purely incidental that the sub escaped. That was due,
moreover, to an unfortunate piece of bad luck. The engagement,
judged as a skilful fight, and not measured by its material
results, seems to me to have been perfectly successful, because I
do not think that even you, with all your experience in such
affairs, could conceive of any feature of the action that you would
alter if you had to do it over again. According to my idea about
such matters, the standard set by you and your crew is worth
infinitely more than the destruction of a submarine. Long after we
both are dust and ashes, the story of this last fight will be a
valuable inspiration to British (and American) naval officers and
men--a demonstration of the extraordinary degree to which the
patriotism, loyalty, personal devotion, and bravery of a crew may
be inspired. I know nothing finer in naval history than the conduct
of the after-gun's crew--in fact, the entire crew of the
_Dunraven_. It goes without saying that the credit of this
behaviour is chiefly yours....
With my best wishes for your future success, believe me, my dear
Captain,
Faithfully yours,
WM. S. SIMS.
The records show that the mystery ships sank twelve submarines, of which
Captain Campbell accounted for four; yet this was perhaps not their most
important achievement. From the German standpoint they were a terribly
disturbing element in the general submarine situation. Externally a
mystery ship, as already described, was indistinguishable from the most
harmless merchantman. The cleverness with which the Allied officers took
advantage of the vicious practices of the submarine commanders
bewildered them still further. Nothing afloat was sacred to the Hun; and
he seemed to take particular pride in destroying small vessels, even
little sailing vessels. The Navy decided to turn this amiable trait to
good account, and fitted out the _Prize_, a topsail schooner of 200
tons, and placed her under the command of Lieut. William Sanders, R.N.R.
This little schooner, as was expected, proved an irresistible bait. A
certain submarine, commanded by one of the most experienced U-boat
captains, attacked her by gun fire from a safe distance and, after her
panic party had left, shelled her until she was in a sinking condition;
many of her crew had been killed and wounded, when, confident that she
could not be a Q-ship, the enemy came within less than 100 yards. It was
promptly fired on and disappeared beneath the surface. The panic party
picked up the German captain and two men, apparently the only survivors,
who expressed their high admiration for the bravery of the crew and
assisted them to get their battered craft into port. The captain said to
Lieutenant Sanders: "I take off my hat to you and your men. I would not
have believed that any men could stand such gun fire." For this exploit
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