World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Thus, despite the wonderful work which had been accomplished by the
convoy, the Allied effort to destroy the submarine was still largely a
game of blind man's buff. In our struggle against the German campaign we
were deprived of one of the senses which for ages had been absolutely
necessary to military operations--that of sight. We were constantly
attempting to destroy an enemy whom we could not see. So far as this
offensive on the water was concerned, the Allies found themselves in the
position of a man who has suddenly gone blind. I make this comparison
advisedly, for it at once suggests that our situation was not entirely
hopeless. The man who loses the use of his eyes suffers a terrible
affliction; yet this calamity does not completely destroy his
usefulness. Such a person, if normally intelligent, gradually learns how
to find his way around in darkness; first he slowly discovers how to
move about his room; then about his house, then about his immediate
neighbourhood; and ultimately he becomes so expert that he can be
trusted to walk alone in crowded streets, to pilot himself up and down
strange buildings, and even to go on long journeys. In time he learns to
read, to play cards and chess, and not infrequently even to resume his
old profession or occupation; indeed his existence, despite the
deprivation of what many regard as the most indispensable of the senses,
becomes again practically a normal process. His whole experience, of
course, is one of the most beautiful demonstrations we have of the
exquisite economy of Nature. What has happened in the case of this
stricken man is that his other senses have come to fill the place of the
one which he has lost. Deprived of sight, he is forced to form his
contacts with the external world by using his other senses, especially
those of touch and hearing. So long as he could see clearly these senses
had lain half developed; he had never used them to any extent that
remotely approached their full powers; but now that they are called into
constant action they gradually increase in strength to a degree that
seems abnormal, precisely as a disused muscle, when regularly exercised,
acquires a hitherto unsuspected vigour.
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