World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
In the spring of 1918 I therefore sent Captain Leigh to southern Italy
to locate and construct a subchaser base in this neighbourhood. After
inspecting the territory in detail Captain Leigh decided that the Bay of
Govino, in the island of Corfu, would best meet our requirements. The
immediate connection which was thus established between New London and
this ancient city of classical Greece fairly illustrates how widely the
Great War had extended the horizon of the American people. There was a
certain appropriateness in the fact that the American college boys who
commanded these little ships--not much larger than the vessel in which
Ulysses had sailed these same waters three thousand years before--should
have made their base on the same island which had served as a naval
station for Athens in the Peloponnesian War, and which, several
centuries afterward, had been used for the same purpose by Augustus in
the struggle with Antony. And probably the sight of the Achelleion, the
Kaiser's palace, which was not far from this new American base, was not
without its influence in constantly reminding our young men of the
meaning of this unexpected association of Yankee-land with the ancient
world.
III
By June 30, 1918, two squadrons of American chasers, comprising
thirty-six boats, had assembled at Plymouth, England, under the command
of Captain Lyman A. Cotten, U.S.N. The U.S. destroyer _Parker_,
commanded by Commander Wilson Brown, had been assigned to this
detachment as a supporting ship. The area which now formed the new field
of operations was one which was causing great anxiety at that time. It
comprehended that section of the Channel which reached from Start Point
to Lizard Head, and included such important shipping ports as Plymouth,
Devonport, and Falmouth. This was the region in which the convoys, after
having been escorted through the submarine zone, were broken up, and
from which the individual ships were obliged to find their way to their
destinations with greatly diminished protection. It was one of the most
important sections in which the Germans, forced to abandon their
submarine campaign on the high seas, were now actively concentrating
their efforts. Until the arrival of the subchasers sinkings had been
taking place in these waters on a considerable scale. In company with a
number of British hunting units, Captain Cotten's detachment kept
steadily at work from June 30th until the middle of August, when it
became necessary to send it elsewhere. The historical fact is that not a
single merchant ship was sunk between Lizard Head and Start Point as
long as these subchasers were assisting in the operations. The one
sinking which at first seemed to have broken this splendid record was
that of the _Stockforce_; this merchantman was destroyed off Dartmouth;
but it was presently announced that the _Stockforce_ was in reality a
"mystery" ship, sent out for the express purpose of being torpedoed, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account