World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
There was no U-boat in the German navy which the Allied forces were so
ambitious to "get" as the _U-53_. I have already referred to this
celebrated vessel and its still more celebrated commander, Captain Hans
Rose. It was this submarine, it will be recalled, which had suddenly
paid a ceremonious visit to Newport, R.I., in the autumn of 1916, and
which, on its way back to Germany, had paused long enough off Nantucket
to sink half a dozen British cargo ships. It was the same submarine
which sank our own destroyer, the _Jacob Jones_, by a chance shot with a
torpedo. Thus Americans had a peculiar reason for wishing to see it
driven from the seas. About the middle of August, 1918, we discovered
that the _U-53_ was operating in the Atlantic about 250 miles west of
Brest. At the same time we learned that two German submarines were
coming down the west coast of Ireland. We picked up radio messages which
these three boats were exchanging; this made it quite likely that they
proposed to form a junction west of Brest, and attack American
transports, which were then sailing to France in great numbers. Here was
an opportunity for the subchasers. The distance--250 miles to sea--would
be a severe strain upon their endurance, but we assigned four hunting
units, twelve boats in all, to the task, and also added to this
contingent the destroyers _Wilkes_ and _Parker_. On the morning of
September 2nd one of these subchaser units picked up a suspicious sound.
A little later the lookout on the _Parker_ detected on the surface an
object that looked like a conning-tower, with an upright just forward
which seemed to be a mast and sail; as it was the favourite trick of the
_U-53_ to disguise itself in this way, it seemed certain that the
chasers were now on the track of this esteemed vessel. When this mast
and sail and conning-tower suddenly disappeared under the water, these
suspicions became still stronger. The _Parker_ put on full speed, found
an oilslick where the submarine had evidently been pumping its bilges,
and dropped a barrage of sixteen depth charges. But had these injured
the submarine? Under ordinary conditions there would have been no
satisfactory answer to this question; but now three little wooden boats
came up, advanced about 2,000 yards ahead of the _Parker_, stopped their
engines, put over their tubes, and began to listen. In a few minutes
they conveyed the disappointing news to the _Parker_ that the depth
charges had gone rather wild, that the submarine was still steaming
ahead, and that they had obtained a "fix" of its position. But the
_U-53_, as always, was exceedingly crafty. It knew that the chasers were
on the trail; its propellers were revolving so slowly that almost no
noise was made; the U-boat was stealthily trying to throw its pursuers
off the scent. For two and a half hours the chasers kept up the hunt,
now losing the faint noise of the _U-53_, now again picking it up, now
turning in one direction, then abruptly in another. Late in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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