World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
From July, 1918, until the day of the armistice, our flotilla at this
point kept constantly at work; and the reports of our commanders show
that their sound contacts with the enemy were very frequent. There were
battles that unquestionably ended in the destruction of the submarines;
just how much we had accomplished, however, we did not know until the
Austrians surrendered and our officers, at Cattaro and other places,
came into touch with officers of the Austrian navy. These men, who
showed the most friendly disposition toward their American enemies,
though they displayed the most bitter hostility toward their German
allies, expressed their admiration for the work of our subchasers. These
little boats, the Austrians now informed us, were responsible for a
mutiny in the Austrian submarine force. Two weeks after their arrival it
was impossible to compel an Austrian crew to take a vessel through the
straits, and from that time until the ending of the war not a single
Austrian submarine ventured upon such a voyage. All the submarines that
essayed the experiment after this Austrian mutiny were German. And the
German crews, the Austrian officers said, did not enjoy the experience
any more than their own. There was practically no case in which a
submarine crossed the barrage without being bombed in consequence; the
_moral_ of the German crews steadily went to pieces, until, in the last
month of the war, their officers were obliged to force them into the
submarines at the point of a pistol. The records showed, the Austrian
high officers said, that the Germans had lost six submarines on the
Otranto barrage in the last three months of the war. These figures about
correspond with the estimates which we had made; just how many of these
the British sank and just how many are to be attributed to our own
forces will probably never be known, but the fact that American devices
were attached to all the Allied ships on this duty should be considered
in properly distributing the credit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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