World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
"Can you hold twelve chasers ready to leave Corfu to-morrow (Sunday) for
special service? They should have stores for four days. If unavoidable,
barrage force may be reduced during their absence. Request reply.
Further definite orders will be sent Sunday afternoon."
To this Captain Nelson sent an answer which was entirely characteristic:
"Yes."
The Captain well knew what the enterprise was to which this message
referred. The proposed undertaking was one which was very close to his
heart and one which he had constantly urged. The Austrian port of
Durazzo, on the Adriatic, at that time was playing an important part in
the general conflict. It was a base by which Germany and Austria had
sent supplies to their ally Bulgaria; and in September the Entente had
started the campaign against Bulgaria which finally ended in the
complete humiliation of that country. The destruction of Durazzo as a
base would greatly assist this operation. Several ships lay in the
harbour; there were many buildings used for army stores; the destruction
of all these, as well as the docks and military works, would render the
port useless. The bombardment of Durazzo was, therefore, the undertaking
for which the assistance of our subchasers had been requested. It was
estimated that about one hour's heavy shelling would render this port
valueless as an Austrian base; and to accomplish this destruction the
Italians had detailed three light cruisers, the _San Giorgio_, the
_Pisa_, and the _San Marco_, and the British three light scout cruisers,
the _Lowestoft_, the _Dartmouth_, and the _Weymouth_. According to the
plan agreed upon the Italian ships would arrive at Durazzo at about ten
o'clock on Wednesday morning, October 2nd, bombard the works for an
hour, and then return to Brindisi; when they had finished, it was
proposed that the British cruisers should take their places, bombard for
an hour, and likewise retire. The duty which had been assigned to the
subchasers in this operation was an important one. The Austrians had a
considerable force of submarines at Durazzo; and it was to be expected
that they would send them to attack the bombarding warships. The
chasers, therefore, were to accompany the cruisers, in order to fight
any submarine which attempted to interfere with the game. "Remember the
life of these cruisers depends upon your vigilance and activity," said
Captain Nelson in the instructions issued to the officers who commanded
the little vessels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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