World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
"Their conduct," he said, "was beyond praise. They all returned safely
without casualties. They thoroughly enjoyed themselves."
And from the Italians came this message:
"Italian Naval General Staff expresses highest appreciation of useful
and efficient work performed by United States chasers in protecting
major vessels during action against Durazzo; also vivid admiration of
their brilliant and clever operations which resulted in sinking two
enemy submarines."
The war was now drawing to a close; a day before the Allied squadrons
started for Durazzo Bulgaria surrendered; about two weeks after the
attack Austria had given up the ghost. The subchasers were about this
time just getting into their stride; the cessation of hostilities,
however, ended their careers at the very moment when they had become
most useful. A squadron of thirty-six under the command of Captain A. J.
Hepburn reached Queenstown in September, but though it had several
interesting contacts with the enemy, and is credited with sending one
German home badly damaged, the armistice was signed before it had really
settled down to work. The final spectacular appearance was at Gibraltar,
in the last four days of the war. The surrender of Austria had left the
German submarines stranded in the Adriatic without a base; and they
started home by way of the Mediterranean and Gibraltar. A squadron of
eighteen chasers had just arrived at the Azores, on the way to reinforce
the flotilla at Plymouth; seven of these were at once despatched to
Gibraltar on the chance that they might bar the passage of these
U-boats. They reached this port at the storm season; yet they went out
in the hardest gales and had several exciting contacts with the fleeing
Germans. The records show that five submarines attempted to get through
the straits; there is good evidence that two of these were sunk, one by
the British patrol and one by our chasers.
FOOTNOTE:
[6] A "P" boat is a special type of anti-submarine craft smaller and
slower than a destroyer and having a profile especially designed to
resemble that of a submarine.
CHAPTER VII
THE LONDON FLAGSHIP
I
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