World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Early in 1918, at the request of the British Government, we took over a
large seaplane base which had been established by the British at
Killingholme, England, a little sea-coast town at the mouth of the
Humber River. According to the original plan we intended to co-operate
from this point with the British in a joint expedition against enemy
naval bases, employing for this purpose especially constructed towing
lighters, upon which seaplanes were to be towed by destroyers to within
a short flying distance of their objectives. Although this project was
never carried out, Killingholme, because of its geographical location,
became a very important base for seaplanes used in escorting mercantile
convoys to and from Scandinavian ports, patrolling mine-fields while on
the lookout for enemy submarines and making those all-important
reconnaissance flights over the North Sea which were intended to give
advanced warning of any activity of the German High Seas Fleet. These
flights lasted usually from six to eight hours; the record was made by
Ensigns S. C. Kennedy and C. H. Weatherhead, U.S.N., who flew for nine
hours continuously on convoy escort duty. For a routine patrol, this
compares very favourably indeed with the flight of the now famous
trans-Atlantic _NC-4_.
I can no better describe the splendid work of these enthusiastic and
courageous young Americans than by quoting a few extracts from a report
which was submitted to me by Ensign K. B. Keyes, of a reconnaissance
flight in which he took part, while attached temporarily to a British
seaplane station under post-graduate instruction. The picture given by
Ensign Keyes is typical of the flights which our boys were constantly
making:
On June 4, 1918, we received orders to carry out a reconnaissance
and hostile aircraft patrol over the North Sea and along the coast
of Holland. It was a perfect day for such work, for the visibility
was extremely good, with a light wind of fifteen knots and clouds
at the high altitude of about eight or ten thousand feet.
Our three machines from Felixstowe rose from the water at twelve
o'clock, circled into patrol formation, and proceeded north-east by
north along the coast to Yarmouth. Here we were joined by two more
planes, but not without some trouble and slight delay because of a
broken petrol pipe which was subsequently repaired in the air. We
again circled into formation, Capt. Leckie, D.S.O., of Yarmouth,
taking his position as leader of the squadron.
At one o'clock the squadron proceeded east, our machine, being in
the first division, flew at 1,500 feet and at about half a mile in
the rear of Capt. Leckie's machine, but keeping him on our
starboard quarter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account