The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
In the graves containing skeletons are found costly silver and glass
cups, pottery, wooden pails with metal mountings, drinking-horns or
their fragments; gold, silver, bronze, or silver-gilt jewelry; great
masses of glass, amber, gold and mosaic beads; metal mirrors (these are
scarce), bone combs, riding and driving harness, &c. The damaged weapons
are often richly ornamented, and of exquisite workmanship.
A remarkable fact is the number of unmistakable Roman and Greek objects,
and sometimes coins, which occur in the finds. In the graves of women
the objects chiefly found are pins, needles, buttons, jewels, ornaments,
combs, knives, &c.
[Illustration:
Fig. 530.—Vallöby Grave; showing the natural eminence, with
arrangement of stones, cist, and mound.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 531.—Horizontal view; showing how the objects were placed. Coffin
proper, 9 feet long, 2 feet deep.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 532.—Bird’s-eye view of grave, seen from above. Length of outer
inclosure between 11 and 12 feet; height about 2 feet; width about
2½ feet.
]
_Vallöby Grave._—The antiquities in this grave plainly show two
civilisations: the Roman or Greek, as represented by the bronze vessels;
and the Northern, by the silver cups and black clay vessels, &c., &c.
The grave was made with especial care, and was sunk about six feet below
the natural surface of the bank; the stone inclosure was built of
rounded stones, of the size of a man’s fist, placed together with great
regularity.[167]
[Illustration:
Fig. 533.—Samian Clay Bowl. Hunting scenes in bas-relief. Inscription
(“Cos. L. Viri—”) partially defaced. ⅖ real size.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 534.—One of two flat bronze bowls. In the earth above were two
small silver knobs, one covering the other, the use of which is
unknown. ⅕ real size.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 535.—Fluted bowl of bronze. ⅕ real size.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 536.—⅕ real size.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 537.—⅖ real size.
Fragments of bronze kettle.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 538.—Kettle handle. ⅕ real size.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 539.—Side view.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 540.—Front view.
Handle of kettle. ⅖ real size.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 541.—Bottom of bronze kettle. ⅕ real size.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 542.—Side view of bottom of kettle. ⅕ real size.
]
_Bavenhöi Grave Find_—At Bavenhöi, in Himlingöi, Zeeland, is a large
bank of gravel, of slight elevation, only about 200 to 230 feet in
length. This had evidently been used as a common cemetery, as the bodies
were found deposited in the earth without a coffin, though partly
surrounded by stone settings. The antiquities found at various times
with the skeletons seem to belong to the latter part, or perhaps the
middle, of the early iron age.
BAVENHÖI GRAVE FIND.
[Illustration:
Fig. 543.—Bronze vase. ¼ real size.
]
[Illustration:
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