The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
In this bog two waggons of a similar pattern, one of which in an almost
complete state of preservation is represented here, were discovered. The
spokes of the wheels had evidently been bent by heat, and the iron tires
round them had apparently been bent by force; the pole, which was also
richly ornamented with bronze, and the bottom and sides were well
preserved, but the waggon of which a representation is given was more
copiously ornamented with mystic signs than its companion. The following
extracts from Sagas refer to the use of these waggons by the people. It
is interesting to note that these waggons are almost identical in shape
with the modern _Kärra_, used in Sweden. (See ‘Land of the Midnight
Sun,’ Vol. i., p. 51).
Gunnar said he was ready
To offer gold,
To redress claims,
And also Högni;
She (Grimhild)[181] asked
Who would go
To saddle the horse,
To horse the waggon,
To ride the steed,
To fly the hawk,
To shoot arrows
Of the yew-bow.[182]
Then on a horse
Was every warrior seen,
And into waggons
Welsh (foreign) wives were lifted.
We rode seven days
Over the cold land,
And other seven
We pressed the waves,
And the third seven
We stepped on dry land.
(Gudrúnar Kvida, ii. 18, 35.)
“King Sigurd of Hringariki had two children, a daughter Ragnhild, and a
son Guthorm. Haki the Berserk slew him and took his son and daughter
home with him. Hálfdán the black sent one hundred men for them, who
fetched them and burned the hall of Haki. They tented a very fine
waggon, and put Ragnhild and Guthorm in it” (Hálfdán the black’s Saga,
ch. 5).
“One summer King Eirek had a feast made at Uppsalir. Then he had two
waggons driven to the place where he sacrificed to the god called Lýtir.
It was customary for the waggon to stand there during the night and for
the god to come in the morning. Now Lýtir did not come as he usually
did, and the king was told that he disliked to do so. The waggon stood
for two nights and he did not come. Then the king began to offer much
greater sacrifices than before, and the third morning they became aware
that Lýtir had come. Then the waggon was so heavy that the horses fell
dead from exhaustion before they could pull it to the hall. The waggon
was then put on the middle of the floor of the hall, and the king walked
to it with a horn, and welcomed Lýtir, and said, he wanted to drink to
him and was very anxious that he should undertake the journey, and that
he would give him large gifts as before” (Flateyjarbók, i. 579–580).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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