The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
The most interesting of the graveyards which I have seen is that of
Hjortehammar, situated in the province of Blekinge on a narrow
promontory lost in the maze of islands which dot the coast of Sweden on
this part of the Baltic. It is joined now to an island situated near its
further end by a causeway and a small bridge. This is not only
remarkable from its position and size, but on account of the numerous
forms of graves of various sizes it contains. The length of the cape is
about 1,200 feet, and its greatest breadth about 200 feet. The engraving
gives an idea of the shape and size of the different graves, some of
which are shown in large scale. This cape is but a continuation of a
ridge full of graves; heather and juniper cover many of them; and well
chosen was this secluded and quiet spot for the last resting-place of
their departed kinsmen or friends.[186]
[Illustration:
Fig. 719.—Hjortehammar burial-ground, with various shaped graves.
]
In the _Háleygjatal_, a poem on the genealogy of the famous Hákon jarl,
tracing his pedigree to Odin, there is a passage which recalls the
burial-place Hjortehammar.
Straumeyjar-nes which is
Stone-marked
Round the Fylkir’s[187] body
Is widely known.
[Illustration:
Fig. 720.—Vedby ridge, Blekinge. The large stones are from 4 to 6 feet
high. Length of each side, 40 feet.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 721.—Stone-set grave, Blekinge. Length, 38 feet.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 722.—Triangular grave. Sides 60 to 65 feet long, with a small
elevation in the middle, and a bautastone nearly 5 feet high and 2
feet 6 inches broad. Lyngstad, Södermanland.
]
Among the most remarkable and not uncommon stone-set graves are those of
the so-called “_ship-form_” setting; they belong both to the earlier and
later iron age. This peculiar form of grave is found on the peninsula of
Scandinavia and on the islands of Gotland, Öland, and other islands of
the Baltic, in Courland and Livonia, and was also erected in England and
Scotland by the people of the North.
[Illustration:
Fig. 723.—Blekinge. Diameter, 30 feet.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 724.—Listerby ridge, Blekinge. Diameter, 18 feet.
Stone-set graves.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 725.—Graveyard with mounds and stone-set graves at Åsby,
Södermanland.
]
One of the most interesting is that where the rowers’ seats are marked,
and even a stone placed in the position of the mast.
The longest ship-form grave which I think is known is one near Kåsberga,
a fishing village in the southern part of Sweden, with a length of 212
feet and a width of 60 feet. It is made by thirty-eight stones, the two
forming the prow being 12 and 18 feet in height above the ground—the
latter being the northern one.
[Illustration:
Fig. 726.—Ship-form grave, Karums parish, Öland.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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