The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
Ninthly I advise thee
To take care of corpses[191]
Wherever on earth thou findest them;
Whether they die from disease,
Or are drowned,
Or killed in battle,
Let a bath be made[192]
For those who are dead;
Wash their hands and head,
Comb and dry them
Ere they are laid in the coffin,
And bid them sleep happily.
(Sigrdrifumál.)
It appears to have been a case of outlawry not to cover a body with
mould, and if a slayer maimed the body of his enemy when dead he was
fined. The body seems to have been left on a cover until they could lay
it in the mound.
“No man shall have a dead man longer than five days in his house except
in a necessity, such as if there is impassable ice or a snowstorm. Then
it shall be taken to an outhouse and covered with timbers or straw, and
removed as soon as the weather is good” (Eidsivathing law II. 41).
If the deceased had during life been a wild and unruly man, fierce in
temper, who it was feared might after death, as a ghost, cause trouble
in the house where he had lived, some very peculiar ceremonies were
observed. The person who was to perform the _nabjargir_ did not approach
the body from the front, but from behind, and closed the eyes, and not
till then did any one else venture to approach to prepare it for
funeral. Such a corpse was not carried out of the house through one of
the usual entrances, but a hole was broken in the wall behind it,
through which it was carried backward.
“Snorri godi (temple priest), the great chief, had received a forest
from Thorólf Bœgifot (lame-foot), who wanted to get it back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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