The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“Ingimund was laid in the boat of the ship Stigandi, and his body
prepared honourably as was the custom with high-born men. Thorstein said
to his brothers: ‘It seems to me right that we shall not sit in our
father’s seat at home, or at feasts, while his slaying is unavenged.’
This they did, and neither went to games nor other gatherings”
(Vatnsdæla Saga, 22).
One of the most valuable discoveries, showing the burial of a warrior in
a ship without his body being burned, is that of the Gökstad ship.
Very few things in the North have impressed me more than the sight of
this weird[215] mausoleum, the last resting-place of a warrior, and as I
gazed on its dark timber I could almost imagine that I could still see
the gory traces of the struggle and the closing scene of burial when he
was put in the mortuary chamber that had been made for him on board the
craft he commanded.
[Illustration:
Fig. 747.—Sepulchral chamber, Gökstad ship.
The greatest length of the mound was from N.E. to S.W. About 150 feet
in diameter, height above the soil 15 feet; above the sea 18 feet.
The roof of the structure had been broken through by the weight of
the earth of the mound above it. The large cut in the side was
probably made by thieves wishing to get possession of the weapons,
&c.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 748.—Bedstead, upon which the dead warrior had been placed, found
in the sepulchral chamber, Gökstad ship.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 749.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 750.
Axe, ¼ real size, found in mound.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 751.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 752.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 753.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 754.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 755.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 756.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 757.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 758.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 759.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 760.
Some objects of bronze or iron.—Gökstad ship.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 761.—Part of a sledge.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 762.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 763.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 764.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 765.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 766.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 767.
Some objects of bronze or iron. Gökstad ship. See Vol. ii.,
Frontispiece and pages 162 to 168.
]
The warrior had been buried according to his position in life; remains
at least of twelve skeletons of horses were found in different parts of
the mound on each side of the ship; there were also remains of skeletons
of several dogs. The bones and feathers of a peacock were inside the
ship, the prow of which, like that of the Tune boat, looked towards the
sea as if ready for a voyage.
One of the finest discoveries, illustrating the use of a ship as a pyre
for the burial of the dead warrior, was in a mound 12 feet high and 92
feet in diameter, opened in 1874 in Moklebust Eids parish, Bergen Stift,
Norway.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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