The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“A large mountain ridge runs from north-east to south-west; it separates
Sweden the Great[81] from other lands. South of the mountain, not far
off, is Tyrkland; there Odin owned a great deal of land. At that time
the chiefs of the Rómverjar (Romans) went widely about the world and
underlaid (conquered) all nations; and many chiefs on that account left
their lands. As Odin was foreknowing and skilled in witchcraft he knew
that his descendants would live in the northern part of the world. Then
he set his brothers Vili and Vé to rule Asgard; he left, and all the
Díar with him, and many folk. First he went westwards to Gardaríki, then
southwards to Saxland. He had many sons; he became owner of land at many
places in Saxland, and left his sons to defend Saxland. Then he went
northwards to the sea and settled on an island; that place is now called
Odinsey (Odin’s island) in Fjón (Fýen). Then he sent Gefjon[82]
northwards across the Sound to discover lands; she came to Gylfi, and he
gave her one plough-land. Then she went to Jötunheim and there got four
sons by a Jötun; she changed them into oxen, and harnessed them to the
plough, and drew the land out to sea, and westwards, opposite to
Odinsey, and the land is called Selund (Zealand); she afterwards lived
there. Skjöld, a son of Odin, married her; they lived at Hleidra
(Leire). There is a lake or sea called Lög (Mälaren). The fjords in the
Lög lie as the nesses in Selund. When Odin heard that Gylfi’s land was
good he went there, and he and Gylfi made an agreement, for Gylfi
thought he had not strength enough to withstand the Asar. Many devices
and spells did Odin and Gylfi use against each other, and the Asar
always got the better of them. Odin took up his abode at the Lög
(Mälaren), which is now called the old Sigtúnir; there he made a great
temple and sacrificed according to the custom of the Asar. He gave
abodes to the temple-priests; Njörd lived at Nóatún, Frey at Uppsalir,
Heimdall at Himinbjörg, Thor at Thrúdvang, Baldr at Breidablik; he gave
good abodes to them all” (Ynglinga, c. 5).
While Odin, according to the sages, was in Sweden[83] his son Sigrlami
ruled over Gardaríki; during the life of his father or after his death
he had to fight against the Jötnar, and, like Skjöld his brother, he
married a daughter of King Gylfi, who ruled over the present Sweden,
whose authority is made to extend to the principal islands which form
part of the present Denmark.
“At this time the Asia-men and Tyrkjar came from the east and settled in
the northern lands; their leader was called Odin; he had many sons, and
they all became great and strong men. One of his sons was called
Sigrlami; to him Odin gave the realm now called Gardaríki; he became a
great chief over that land; he was handsomer than any man. He was
married to Heid, the daughter of King Gylfi; they had a son called
Svafrlami.” (Hervarar, c. 2).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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