The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 1 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“Two ravens[91] sit on his shoulders and tell into his ears all the
tidings, which they see or hear; these are Hugin and Munin. At the dawn
of day he sends them out to fly all over the world, and they come back
at day-meal time (the biggest meal of the day); hence he knows many
tidings; therefore he is called Hrafnagud (Raven-god)” (Gylfaginning, c.
38).
Among the earlier myths connected with Odin may be mentioned the
following account of the origin of his horse Sleipnir.
[Illustration:
Fig. 1.—Earlier runic stone at Tjängvide, Götland, with the
eight-footed horse of Odin.—Height about 5 feet; width, 4 feet 4
inches; thickness, 1 foot. Another similar stone with representation
(in relief) of an eight-footed horse has been found also in Laivide
in Götland.
]
“Gangleri asked: ‘Who owns Sleipnir the horse, or what hast thou to tell
of him?’ Hár answered: ‘Thou knowest nothing about Sleipnir nor whence
he sprang, but it will seem to thee worth a hearing. In early times when
the gods had built up Midgard and made Valhalla there came a smith who
offered to make a burgh for them in three seasons (half-years) so good
that it would be strong and safe against Bergrisar (mountain-jötnar) and
Hrimthursar, though they entered Midgard. In the place of wages he
wanted to marry Freyja and get the sun and moon. The Asar came together
to counsel among themselves, and it was agreed with the smith that he
should get what he wanted if he could make the burgh in one winter, but
if any part of it was unfinished on the first day of summer he was to
lose his pay; he would not be allowed to use the help of any man in the
work. When they told him these conditions he asked leave to make use of
his horse Svadilföri; on the advice of Loki this was conceded to him.
The first day of winter he began to build the burgh, and during night he
carried stones on his horse to it; the Asar wondered much how the horse
could drag such large rocks, and it did much more work than the smith.
Strong witnesses were brought and many oaths were taken at their
agreement, because the jötun thought it unsafe to stay with the Asar if
Thor, who had gone to Austrveg (eastern countries) to kill Jötnar,
should come home. As the winter passed the building of the burgh
proceeded, and it was so high and strong that it could not be taken.
When three days of the winter were left it was almost all finished
except the gate. Then the gods sat down on their judgment-seats and
tried to find an expedient; one asked the other on whose advice Freyja
was to be married in Jötunheimar and air and heaven defiled by taking
sun and moon away and giving them to the Jötnar; they all agreed that
the causer of most evils, Loki Laufeyjarson, had caused this, and that
he deserved an evil death if he did not find a way to cause the smith to
lose his pay. They rushed at Loki, who got afraid, and took oaths that
he would manage, whatever it might cost him, that the smith should lose
his pay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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