The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“King Harald’s son, Björn, ruled over Vestfold, and resided chiefly in
Túnsberg, but seldom engaged in warfare. To Túnsberg came many traders,
both from around Vikin and from the country to the north, from the south
from Denmark and Saxland. King Björn also had trading-ships sailing to
various countries, and thus procured himself precious things, and other
goods which he needed. His brothers called him trading-man, or
faring-man. Björn was wise and quiet, and was thought likewise to be a
good chief” (Fornmanna Sögur, vol. i.).
Even kings sometimes entered into partnership with traders.
Ingimund, who had fought on the side of Harald Fairhair, but who had
settled in Iceland, came to Norway.
“Gudleik Gerski (of Gardariki) was a native of Agdir; he was a great and
rich trader and seafarer, who went on trading journeys to various
countries; he often went to Gardariki, and therefore was called Gudleik
Gerski. One spring he prepared his ship, as he wanted to go to Gardariki
in the summer. King Olaf sent him word that he wished to see him. When
Gudleik came, the king said he wished to enter into partnership with
him, and asked him to buy for him costly things that were rare in
Norway. Gudleik promised to do as he wished.... In the summer Gudleik
went to Hólmgard, and there bought excellent _pell_ (costly cloth),
which he intended for clothes of rank (tignarklœdi) for the king, and
costly skins, and an exceedingly fine table-service (bord-búnad)” (St.
Olaf, 64).[168]
“Ingimund then said: ‘Here I will show you, my lord, two bear-cubs,
which I captured in Iceland, and I wish that thou wouldst accept them
from me.’ The king thanked him, and promised that he would grant him
permission to take timber. During the winter they exchanged many
presents, and in the spring his ship was loaded with the cargo which he
chose, and the best timber that could be got. The king then said: ‘I
see, Ingimund, that hereafter thou wilt not any more come to Norway.
Thou wilt need more timber than one ship can carry; here some ships are
lying; choose which of them thou likest.’ ‘Choose for me, lord, that one
which will bring most luck.’ Ingimund replied. ‘I will, as I know best,’
said the king. ‘Here is one called _Stigandi_,[169] which bites the wind
better than any ship (sails better), and is more prosperous, too, and
that I will select for thee; it is not large, but fine.’ Ingimund
thanked him for the gift, and departed for Iceland, where he soon
arrived, and was received with joy by all.” (Vatnsdæla Saga, c.
16).[170]
“Eyvind (an Icelander) became a trader, and went to Norway, and thence
to other countries, and stopped in Mikligard (Constantinople), where he
obtained great honours from the Greek king, and remained some time”
(Hrafnkel’s Saga).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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