The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“The Icelandic chiefs Olaf Höskuldsson and Usvifr continued their
friendship, though there was some rivalry between the younger men. That
summer Olaf held a feast half a month before winter; Usvifr had also
prepared one on the first winter-nights. Each invited the other, with as
many men as he thought proper. Usvifr went first to the feast of Olaf,
and at the appointed time came to Hjardarholt; his daughter Gudrun with
her husband Bolli and his sons were with him. The next morning, as they
walked along the hall, a woman stated how the women should be seated; at
this time Gudrun stood opposite to the bed where Kjartan Olafsson slept.
Kjartan was dressing, and put on a scarlet kirtle; he said to the woman
who had spoken about the seats, for no one was quicker to answer than
he: ‘Hrefna shall sit in the high-seat, and be most honoured in every
respect while I am alive.’ Gudrun had always before sat in the high-seat
at Hjardarholt and elsewhere. She heard this, and looked at Kjartan and
turned pale, but said nothing” (Laxdæla, c. 46).
The guests sometimes drew lots for the place of honour.
Two brothers, Hreidar and Ivar, had a Yule-feast at Nes, in Vors, in
Norway.
“Twelve guests were to sit together, and lots were drawn about who
should sit next to Astrid, the daughter of Vigfus hersir; Eyjolf, an
Icelander who was on a visit, always drew the lot to sit at her side; no
one noticed that they talked more to each other than other people; but
many said it would end in her becoming his wife. The feast was
magnificent, and the people were sent away with gifts” (Vigaglum’s Saga,
c. 4).
Men and women sometimes went in pairs to the festive board, and sat
together on the same seat. The pride of the high-born girls was very
great, and none but brave men could claim the privilege of leading them
to their seats. Occasionally the women drank together with the men.
“Egil and his brother Thórólf were on a Viking expedition, and went to
Halland. As they did not ravage there, Arnfid jarl invited them to a
feast, and they went, with thirty men from their ships. Before the
tables were put up, the jarl said that the seats would be allotted
there; that men and women should drink together, as many as could, but
those who were without companions should drink by themselves. They
placed the lots in a cloth, and the jarl picked them out. He had a very
handsome daughter, then well full-grown. The lots fell so that Egil
should sit at her side that evening.... Egil rose and took her seat.
When the men sat down in their places, the jarl’s daughter sang:—
What wilt thou do, lad, in my seat?
For seldom hast thou given
A wolf warm flesh;
I want to be seated alone.
Thou didst not see the raven in the autumn
Croak over the heap of carrion;
Thou wert not where
Shell-thin edges met.
“Egil took hold of her and seated her at his side; and sang:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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