The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nationsDu Chaillu, Paul B. (Paul Belloni)
History
The Viking Age. Volume 2 (of 2): The early history, manners, and customs of the ancestors of the English-speaking nations
“‘Now, herra, look at this payment for quarters, though it is less than
you deserve.’ It was a cloak, the fur of which was lined with pell, with
a golden band on the neck-strap, a most costly thing. Gudmund said: ‘I
thank thee for it, I have never received a better gift.’ They parted
good friends” (Ljosvetninga Saga, c. 13).
“Ögmund put on a cloak (feld) of two colours, ornamented with bands
beneath the shoulder; it was very costly” (Fornmanna Sögur, ii.).
[Illustration:
Fig. 1147.—Well preserved bracelet of silk, knitted with gold threads,
found in Bjerringhoi mound at Mammen, near Viborg. Real size.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1148.—Piece of woven woollen cloth, brownish colour.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1149.—Remnant of brown woollen cloth of thin threads and very
loose weaving.
]
“He (Thormód) had covered himself with a double-furred cloak which he
owned. It was black on one side, and white on the other” (Fóstbrædra
Saga, c. 32).
The different garments were:—
_Skyrta_, or _serk_, the name given to the shirt worn next the body,
which was put on by means of a small opening[206] for the head called
_hofudsmátt_.
[Illustration:
Fig. 1150.—Border of fine woven red silk cloth (1½ inches broad), with
gold and silver threads woven into it, and four-cornered pattern
with representation of Svastica, found in the mound.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 1151.—Piece of cloth with two lions or leopards facing each
other. ⅓ real size.—Mammen find.
]
The _kyrtil_ shaped like a shirt with sleeves, and put over it. Blue,
red, and brown seem to have been the favourite colours for this
garment.[207] Sometimes the kirtle is called _skyrta_, or shirt; so both
must have been alike in shape. A sleeveless kirtle is mentioned as
uncommon.[208]
The _hjúp_ which seems to have been a short kirtle without sleeves,
sometimes lined with furs, worn sometimes over the coat of mail.[209]
“Sigurd went up on the island. He wore a red kirtle, and a blue cloak
with straps on his shoulders; he was girt with a sword, and had a helmet
on his head” (Fœreyinga Saga, c. 57).
_Linbrækr_ (linen drawers) which seem to have been often worn, and were
kept on at night.
_Breeches_ seems to have been of two kinds:—
_Brækr_ (the more common) were held up round the waist by a belt,
fastened with a buckle, which was usually wide, but considered more
showy when it was narrow.
[Illustration:
Fig. 1152.—Fragment of woollen stuff, ⅔ real size, found in a tumulus
with fragments of a sword, spear points, two axes, a shield boss of
iron, and a large number of pieces of stuffs of different qualities,
pieces of the skin of a horse still having hair adhering to
it.—Norway.
]
“He had strange clothes made—hairy breeches (brækr) and cloak, and he
had them put into boiling pitch and hardened” (Ragnar Lodbrók, c. 2).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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